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Biology
9th
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161 Terms
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1
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Zygote
Result of the fusion between two parents
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A(rentinal)
Night vision
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ureter
Tube that carries urine from kidney to bladder
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Herbivore
Plant eating animal
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Hybrid
offspring from genetically unlike parents
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Gonad
organ that produces gametes
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Tinnitus
Ringing in the ears
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In vitro
Test tube
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Chitin
material that forms the exoskeleton of a insect
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Cellulose
material that forms the cell wall of plants
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Chlorophyll
Green pigment that converts sunlight into energy
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B1(thiamine)
Numbness in the hands and feet or cause Beriberi
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Deciduous
tress that lose their leaves in the winter
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Hemoglobin
Iron in blood that carries oxygen
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Vein
Blood vessel that carries blood to the heart
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Chemotaxis
Net movement toward chemical stimulus
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Tineapedis
athlete foot
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Thorax
Chest region in a vertebrate
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Thombus
stationary blood clot
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Trachea
Air tube
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Tachycardia
rapid heart rate
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systolic pressure
blood pressure contraction of the ventricles
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Phloem
conductor that carries nutrients and gasses to parts of the plant
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parotid gland
Silvia gland in the jaw and ear
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Embryo
developing ovum, not visible a adult form
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Dormancy
Resting condition, when metabolism is slow
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Pathogenesis
asexual reproduction, egg cell is formed with out sex cells or meiosis
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B2(riboflavin)
turns carbohydrates into fuel
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symbosis
relationship were both parties benefit
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DNA
compound that carries the organism genetic code
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Double helix
Shape of DNA
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Endocrine Gland
Gland that produces hormones
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Peristalsis
wave of contraction in tubular
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Dendrite
part of the neuron that carries messages to the cell body
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Placenta
organ in which nutrients in given to the ovum
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xylem
woody tissue, supports and transports water
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Poikilothermic
cold blooded; body temp varies by the surroundings temp
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pharynx
alimentary canal that links mouth; throat
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stoma
mouth
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Dicotyledon
flowering plant with two seed leaves
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Stigma
pollen receiving surface of carpel at the end of style
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gill
organ on fish that allow them to take in oxygen in water
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anemia
deficiency due to lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood
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Fontanelle
soft spot on a baby's skull due to a gap between the skull bones
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Meninigitis
inflammation of the brain or spinal cord covering
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Legionnarie's Disease (Legionellosis)
respiratory disease caused by faulty air conditioning
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pollen
spore that holds the reproductive cells of plants
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autoimmune system
disease were the immune system attacks it own tissues
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Arthritis
joint pain
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pupa
the stage between larva and adult form in some insects
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arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries wall
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Bradyicardia
slowness of heart beat
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cataract
opaqueing lens of the eye
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goiter
enlargement of thyroid gland
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gangrene
death of tissue caused by blood loss
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Islets of Lnagerhans
part of pancreas that contains beta cells
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Angina Pectoris
temporary chest pain caused by lack of oxygen
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Angioplasty
surgery using a balloon
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Jaundice
yellowing of the skin
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Ischemia
reduction of blood pressure in part of the body
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Glaucoma
increased pressure in the eye
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metathesis
spreading of cancer
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Bolus
chewed food ready to be swallowed
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bursa
fluid sac that cushion the joint
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Esophagus
connects mouth to stomach
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diastolic blood pressure
blood pressure during heart relaxation
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buccal
of the mouth
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papsmear
screening test
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glamerous
filtering element in the nephron
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duodenum
first part of the small intestine
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Epiphyte
plant that grow's on another plant but doesn't take nutrients
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Epidermis
outer layer of plant and animal cells
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congenital
disorder that is present at birth
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ectopic pregnancy
pregnancy out of the womb
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Pandemic
widespread epidemic of disease
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Hyperthermia
low body temperature
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Golgi apparatus
packages and transports substances out of cell
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Enzyme
protein that acts as a biological catalyst
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DTP vaccine
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis
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small intestine
digestive organ that connects stomach to the colon
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pyogenic
pus producing
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Edema
swelling of body tissues
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cambium
layer of dividing cells in a plant
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fundus
upper part of stomach
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ceolom
fluid filled cavity
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cholecystectomy
surgical removal of gall bladder
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embolus
mobilized blood clot
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Axon
neuron that carries blood away from heart
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Eugenunics
selective breeding of humans
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Aerobic
requires the presence of oxygen
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B3 (niacin)
Pellagra
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Active site
the site on an enzyme that chemical reactions occur
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Exoskeleton
skeleton outside the body
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Abdomen
the region were the reproductive and digestive organs are held
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Hypertension
elevated blood pressure
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Chromosomes
threadlike structure consisting of DNA and proteins
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Alimentary Canal
Connects the mouth to anus
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Colon
large intestine
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Evolution
organisms changing over time
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Cell
basic unit of living things
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