[NINS&LEI] History, Pamana, Batas Militar

teamwork EYYY

The Longest Mountain Range in the Philippines

Sierra Madre Mountains

The Largest Plain in the Philippines is in what region?

Central Luzon (Region III)

Laguna de Bay is the Philippines’ largest lake. What is the second Largest Lake that can be found in Mindanao?

Lanao Lake

The Longest River in the Philippines that can be found in Luzon.

Cagayan River

The ____ Region is considered a peninsula.

Bicol

A _____ is a flat stretch of land on top of a mountain. What is the Filipino Term for this ?

Plateau, Talampas

Some of the largest plateaus in the Philippines are situated where?

Cordillera

What is the 3rd and 4th Largest Islands in the Philippines?

Samar & Negros

What is the second highest Mountain in the Philippines?

Mt. Dulang-dulang, Bukidnon

In what province is Mt. Apo located?

Davao

Name the top 11 most populated provinces in the Philippines

1. NCR

2. Cebu

3. Rizal

4. Cavite

5. Laguna

6. Batangas

7. Bulacan

8. Negros Occidental

9. Pangasinan

10. Iloilo

11. Davao del Sur

    (ACC to 2020 Census)

Name 5 provinces with the least population

1. Batanes

2. Camiguin

3. Siquijor

4. Apayao

5. Dinagat Islands

   (ACC to 2020 Census)

Name 5 Cities in NCR with the Biggest population

1. Quezon City

2. Manila

3. Caloocan

4. Taguig

5. Pasig

What is the Biggest city in the Philippines in terms of Land Area?

Davao City

The Smallest City in NCR in terms of Land Area

San Juan

Region XIII is also known as

Eastern Visayas

Name the provinces of Region 7 (4)

1. Bohol

2. Cebu

3. Negros Oriental

4. Siquijor

What are the only two cities in CAR?

1. Baguio

2. Tabuk in Kalinga

Name a province in region 4B that starts with the letter M

Marinduque, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental

Name a province in the Philippines that starts with the Letter T

1. Tarlac

2. Tawi-Tawi

What is another name for Region 9?

Zamboanga Peninsula

Eastern Samar can be found in what region?

Eastern Visayas (Region 8)

What provinces comprises region 2?

1. Batanes

2. Cagayan

3. Isabela

4. Nueva Vizcaya

5. Quirino

During the Marcos Regime, “Plan A“ is to change the system into what type of government?

Parliamentary

According to Marcos, Martial Law was a ____ instrument.

Linconian

What was the principal agency for human rights abuses during the Martial Law?

Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

According to Ninoy Aquino, as early as 1970, he foresaw the Philippines as what kind of state under President Marcos Sr.?

Garrison State

What are the two most significant events during August 21?

Death of Ninoy Aquino & Plaza Miranda Bombing

Bernabe Buscayno, was also known as what? He was the leader of _____.

Commander Dante, New People’s Army

Who was the principal suspect in the bombing of the Opening Ceremony of the American Society of Travel Agents Convention? What was she a member of?

Doris Baffrey, Light a Fire (April 6) Movement

During the Marcos Regime, the Kalinga People opposed the building of a dam in what river?

Chico River

General _______ was asked to go on leave after the initial findings of AGRAVA Commission. He was suspected to be involved in the assassination of Ninoy Aquino.

Fabian Ver

The Agrava Comission was headed by _____.

Corazon Agrava

He was the first to expose President Marcos Sr. “fake medals and accomplishments“ during World War II?

Benigno Aquino Sr.

How was the plebiscite/referendum conducted under “Citizens Assemblies“?

Show of Hands

What was Imelda Marcos had a Moniker during Martial Law?

The “Iron Butterfly“

Imelda Marcos positions during Martial Law, what were they?

Governor of Metro Manila & Minister of Human Settlements

What is RAM?

Reform the Armed Forces Movement

Malaya and Mr. & Mrs. Special Edition are examples of what kind of press during martial law?

Mosquito Press

Marcos Sr.’s second presidential decree was about what?

Agrarian Reform

Name a military official that was against the declaration of Martial Law

1. General Manuel Yan

2. General Rafael Ileto

What camp in Nueva Ecijia was Ninoy Aquino imprisoned in?

Fort Magsaysay

Guns, _____, and gold

goons

President Marcos Sr. built his own political party during martial law. What was it called?

Bagong Lipunan

President Marcos Sr. should have ended his second term in what year?

1973

President Marcos Sr. was convicted of murder. Who did he kill?

Julio Nakalundasan

What was the name of President Marcos Sr.’s Hollywood mistress?

Dovie Beams

What is NDF? And who was its leader?

National Democratic Fund, Satur Ocampo

President Marcos Sr. ordered a top secret plan to place metro manila under the control of the philippine constabulary as a prelude to Martial Law. What was the name of this plan?

Oplan Sagittarius

Who was the one who ousted Oplan Sagittarius?

Benigno Aquino

What was the Slogan used during the Marcos Regime?

Sa Ikaauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan

The _______ is said to be the first manifestation of People Power.

Noise Barrage

The “Rolex 12“ consisted of 10 military officials and 2 civilians. Who were the two civilians?

1. Juan Ponce Enrile

2. Eduardo Cojuangco

What were the charges against Ninoy Aquino?

Murder, Conspiracy, and Illegal Possession of Firearms

The general economic theme that involved close friends and relatives during martial law was called what?

Crony Capitalism

What was the name of the guerilla group led by President Marcos Sr. during World War II?

Maharlika

The only TV interview of Ninoy Aquino when he was running for a batasang pambansa position in 1978 happened in what show?

Face the Nation (not sure)

Who was the pope who visited the Philippines in 1981?

John Paul II

The Suspension of what by President Marcos Sr. served as a “dry run“ to the declaration of Martial Law?

Writ of Haebas Corpus

What was the title of the book written by Primitivo Mijares on Martial Law?

The Conjugal Dictatorship

What is love made real according to Imelda Marcos?

Beauty

What was the prevailing constitution during the time of President Marcos Sr.?

1935 Constitution which he later changed to the 1971 constitution

Who saved President Marcos Sr. from being imprisoned for at least 17 years?

Jose P. Laurel

Who were killed in general in the Jabidah Massacre?

Moro People

The bastion of Catholicism in Asia should be ______.

Timor Leste

What is the first Catholic Nation of Asia?

Armenia

Who were the first Roman catholic Missionaries in China?

Roman Catholic Missionaries

What Christian denomination was successful in bringing catholicism to China’s Elite?

Jesuits

Jesuits: Enculturation: Dominicans: _________

Liberation

What Christian Denominations were focused on the Poor and Marginalized?

Franciscans and Dominicans

What was Limadou’s given english name?

Matteo Ricci

What book written by Matteo Ricci greatly influenced Emperor Kangxi to issue his edict?

The Secure Treatise of God

What was the main purpose of the issuance of the Edict of Religious Toleration?

• recognize the roman catholic church

• legalize the practice of christianity

Who ascended to rule the Qing Dynasty at age 7 and resulted in having regents?

Emperor Kangxi

Name the tutors of Emperor Kangxi

Adam Shaw & Father Verbiest

What was the reason why the regents forbid the practice of Christianity in China?

The regents accused the Franciscans and Dominicans of teaching that all the previous emperors of China were burning in hell.

What was the name of the edict by Kangxi wherein he expressed his dislike for the agents of the pope?

Heretical Sects

Why were the Jesuits favoured by the Chinese?

They were scholars who served in court.

Who was the pope that prohibited other orders from entering china? Why did he prohibit them?

Pope Gregory the 13^th (January 1585) prohibited other orders from entering China. To try out Cultural Accomodation of the Jesuits.

Who rescinded Pope Gregory the 13th’s decree?

Pope Sixtus the 5th

Why was there controversy between the Friars and the Jesuits?

different methods of evangelization

Why were the Jesuits eyeing China for their enculturation?

China had the largest population in the world and had more souls to be saved than any other country.

After debates over the rights controversy, Clement the 11th sent a papal legate with the powers to excommunicate everybody and with instructions to force the missionaries to submit. Who was this person?

Charles Thomas Millard de Culion

What were the issues discussed in the Rights Controversy?

how to maintain God in Chinese, veneration of Confucius and ancestor worship as religious or civic act, the cross, Sunday fasting etc.

The new arrivals of the _____________ knew nothing about the country and understood Chinese imperfectly made ill-mannered remarks about Chinese customs and sent unfavorable reports to Rome about the emperor and his government.

Dominicans and Franciscans

In 1700, the Jesuits appealed to emperor Kangxi as titular head of the religious system in China for an ?

expression of opinion concerning their rights

What was emperor kangxi’s reply to the expression of the jesuits regarding their rights?

Are not the rights in question civil? and political

ceremonies? (NOT SURE)

On January 17 1707, the emperor issued an edict permitting all missionaries to remain in the empire provided they consented to make the following declarations:

• that the God of the Chinese being the same God of the Christians

• give him the same name

• that ceremonies in honor of Confucius and honors paid to ancestors are not compatible with Christianity.

What did Pope Clement the 11th do to end the rights controversy?

Pope Clement the  11^th  put an end to the rights controversy by prohibiting all the rights.

Who ordered all the missionaries out of the empire?

The predecessor of emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng (not sure sa name)

History is defined as the start of writing and civilization. Derived rom the Greek word, _______, meaning ______.

From the Greek word historia meaning inquiring about the past.

The Philippines is rich in what type of historical tradition?

Oral Tradition

Who were the two considered fathers of history? What was the differences between them?

• Herodotus - Secondhand Evidence Based

• Thucydides - Scientific Gathering

Is History an Art or a Science?

History is an art and a science. Art because it is presented to be palatable to the audience without sacrificing credibility and truthfulness.

 

Science because history is evidence based. Sources of history undergo a scientific process to look for reliable sources.

What is a Historical Fact?

Historical Facts are things we can never Change or Challenge in History.

What is a Historical Truth?

Historical Truths are things we can still contest and change

What is the difference between History (proper noun) and History (Common Noun)?

-        Exclusive and Inclusive

History (Proper Noun)

-        Academic history

-        History from leaders and

History (Common Noun)

-        History of the Common people

What type of Source of History historians now heavily rely on?

Written Documents & Photographs

_______ states that if there is nothing written, then there is no history.

Traditional History

It is a type of History source that has the tendency to change and is harder to verify its source.

Oral Documentation