AP Latin Master Vocabulary/ Phrase Study

a finitimis rumore aut fama

from a rumor of their neighbors or by rumor

abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat

she had put away herself and was sitting, having been envied, at the altars

absiste moveri

cease to be moved

ac vinclis et carcere frenat

and he restrains them with chains and with a prison

ad eas res conficiendas

for the purpose of finishing these things

ad facinus impelli

are driven to crime

ad genitorem imas Erebi descendit ad umbras

descends to the inmost shades of Erebus for the purpose of his father

ad hominum milia decem

up to ten thousand of men

ad hos magnus adulescentium numerus disciplinae causa concurrit

to these a great number of young men run together for the sake of learning

ad latus apertum hostium constitui

to be stationed towards the open side of the enemies

aditum sermonemque defugiunt

they flee their approach and conversation

adiunctis Germanis

with the Germans having been joined together

aegre is dies sustentatur, quod omnem spem hostes in celeritate ponebant

that day is sustained with difficulty because the enemies placed all of their hope in quickness

Aeneas miratus enim motusque tumultu

for Aeneas having marveled and having been moved by the tumult

aliae eodem unde erant profectae referrentur

some were carried back to the same [port] from where they had set out

Alii immani magnitudine simulacra habent

Others have likenesses with an immense magnitude

aliquis latet error

some deception lies hidden

altae moenia Romae

the walls of high Rome

altera candenti perfecta nitens elephanto

the other shining, having been made from gleaming ivory

amens animi et rumore accensus amaro

insane of mind and incensed by bitter rumor

animumque explesse iuvabit ultricis flammae et cineres satiasse meorum

and it will help to have filled my spirit of a vengeful flame and to have satisfied the ashes of my [people]

aperit ramum qui veste latebat

she opens/ reveals the bough which was hiding in her clothing

ardens summa decurrit ab arce

burning he runs down from the highest citadel

ardentem et torua tuentem animum

her mind burning and looking at him pitilessly

ardet abire fuga dulcisque relinquere terras

he burns to go away in flight and to leave behind the sweet lands

arrectaeque horrore comae et vox faucibus haesit

his hair stood on end from horror and his voice stuck in his jaws

aspicis haec

do you see these \[things\]

ast alios longe summotos arcet harena

but he keeps off others having been removed far from the sand

at regina dolos praesensit

but the queen perceived tricks

at vero Aeneas aspectu obmutuit amens

but indeed, Aeneas stood speechless insane by the sight

aterque cruento pulvere perque pedes traiectus lora tumentes

and black with bloody dust and having been transfixed with a leather strap through his swollen feet

atque immania terga resolvit fusus humi

and he loosened/ laid down his immense back having been poured/ spread out on the ground

attonitus tanto monitu imperioque deorum

astonished by so great a warning and order of the gods

auctoritate permoti

having been moved by the authority

audacter tela coicerent et equos insuefactos incitarent

were boldly throwing weapons and were urging on their accustomed/ well-trained horses

aut iniuria potentiorum

or by the injury/ injustice of the powerful

aut iudicio aut voluntate sua

either by judgment or by his own willingness

aut magnitudine tributorum

or by the magnitude of the tributes

aut posita tollere auderet

or to steal those things having been placed

aut ulla putatis dona carere dolis Danaum

or do you think that any gifts of the Danaans lack tricks

avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti dextram moratur manum

this misfortune turns away his sheath and delays his right hand of him trying to lead out/ draw out his sword

avidi coniugere dextras ardebant

eager, they were burning to join right hands

brevem consulendi esse occasionem

that the opportunity of consulting was short

caelique meatus describent radio et surgentia sidera dicent

and will describe with a ray the movement of the sky and will \[fore\]tell of the rising stars

caelum et terras qui numine torquet

he who turns the sky and the lands with his divine power

Caesar, etsi idem quod superioribus diebus acciderat fore videbat

even if Caesar was seeing that the same thing which had happened on previous days would be

Caesarem arbitrari profectum in Italiam

that he was judging that Caesar had set out into Italy

casta licet patrui servet Proserpina limen

let it be allowed that the pure Proserpina preserve the threshold of her uncle

celeris mandata per auras

commands through the swift breezes

celsa sedet Aeolus arce

Aeolus sits in his high citadel

clamores simul horrendous ad sidera tollit

at the same time he raises horrifying cries to the stars

classem aptent taciti sociosque ad litora cogant

that they should silently fit the fleet and force/ gather their companions to the shores

coactu civitatis

by the forcing of his state

coactus est aliter ac superioribus annis exercitum in hibernis collocare

and he was forced to place together his army in the winter-camps other than in previous years

cohortes quae in statione erant secum in eam partem proficisci

that the cohorts, which were on duty set out with him into that part

collocatis insidiis bipertito in silvis opportuno atque occulto loco a milibus passuum circiter duobus

with ambushes having been placed in two parts in the woods in an advantageous and hidden place around two miles away

comitata ministris

having been accompanied by attendants

commisso proelio

with the battle having been committed/ begun

complurbus navibus fractis

with several ships having been broken

complures ex iis occiderunt

they killed several out of them

comprehendunt utrumque et orant

they seize/ embrace and they beg each one

coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam

she calls it marriage; she hid the fault with this name

coniunx ubi pristinus illi respondet curis aequatque Sychaeus amorem

where the former husband Sychaeus responds to that one with cares and equals \[her\] love

considunt in loco consecrato

they sit together in a consecrated place

consilio eius probato

with his council having been approved of

consilio Romanorum cognito

with the plan of the Romans having been found out

constitit Anchisa satus et vestigia pressit

having been sprung from Anchises, stood and he pressed his footsteps

consumitur vigiliis reliqua pars noctis

the remaining part of the night is consumed by wakefulness/ vigils

consurgitur ex consilio

it is risen out of the council

contra ea Titurius sero facturos clamitabat

against these things Titurius [Sabinus] was shouting that they were going to do this late

contra in dissensione nullam se salutem perspicere

on the other hand they perceived no safety in disagreement

corpora viva nefas Stygia vectare carina

it is a sin/ unspeakable to carry living bodies in the Stygian boat

Cotta se ad armatum hostem iturum negat

Cotta denies that he will go to an armed enemy

creditis avectos hostes

do you believe that the enemies have been carried away

cui litus arandum cuique loci leges dedimus

to whom we gave a shore for plowing and to whom we gave the laws of the place

cui plurima mento canities inculta iacet

to whom on the chin very much uncultivated grayness lies

cui quot sunt corpore plumae, tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu)

to whom there are as many feathers on the body, so many watching eyes beneath (marvelous to tell)

cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus debetur

to whom the kingdom of Italy and Roman land is owed

cuius maiores in sua civitate regnum obtinuerant

whose ancentors had obtained the kingdom in his own state

cum aliquid calamitatis in proximis hibernis esset acceptum

when \[news of\] some disaster had been received in the closest winter camps

cum celeriter nostri arma cepissent vallumque adscendissent

when ours quickly had taken arms and had ascended the rampart

cum et equites et naves et frumentum Romanis deesse intellegerent

when they were understanding that the cavalry and the ships and the grain were lacking to the Romans

cum fulmina torques nequiquam horremus

when you twist/ hurl your lightening do we shudder in vain

cum gemitu atque atros siccabat veste cruores

with a groan and she was drying the black bloods with her clothing

cum illi aut ex arido aut paulum in aquam progressi

while those ones, either from dry ground or having proceeded a little into the water

cum maiores manus hostium convenissent

when greater handfuls/ bands of the enemiesgathered had gathered

cum proelio dimicare constituerunt

when they have decided to contend/ fight in a battle

cum propius Ambiorigem accessisset

when he had approached closer to Ambiorix

cum propter longitudinem agminis

since, on account of the length of the column

cum se maior pars agminis in magnam convallem demisisset

when a greater part of the column had sent down itself into the big valley

cum sua quisque miles circumspiceret

since each soldier was looking around \[to\] his own things

cum virtute omnibus praestarent

since they stood before/ were excelling beyond everyone in virtue/ courage

cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor

all the uproar of the sea fell

curam sub corde premebat

he was pressing his care under his heart

damnatum poenam sequi oportebat

it was right that a punishment should follow one having been damned

Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus

will the Dardan shore have sweat so many times with blood

de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exierint

they might leave from their own boundaries with all of their abundances/ resources/ forces

de improviso ad Ciceronis hiberna advolant

unexpectedly they fly towards the winter quarters of Cicero

de quo ante dictum est

about whom before it has been said/ spoken \[of\]

de summis rebus consilium capere

they take/ seize a plan concerning the highest things