Semester 2 vocab

māteria, -iae, f.

subject matter, material

iūdicium, -iī, n.

trial, legal investigation, decision

lībertīnus, -ī, m.

freedman

monumentum, -ī, n.

monument, memorial

arx, arcis (ium), f.

citadel, fortress

hēres, hērēdis, m.

heir

iūs, iūris, n.

right, law

nūdus, -a, -um

plain

interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to examine, question, interrogate

studeō, -ēre, -uī (+ dat)

to study, strive for, be devoted to

addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductus

to bring, lead

committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus

to join, bring together (in a contest), entrust to

concēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus

to yield, grant

consulō, -ere, -uī, -sultus

to consult

prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus

to expose, display

rescrībō, -ere, -scripsī, -scriptus

to write back, answer (a petition), reply

vehō, -ere, vexī, vectus

to carry, convey

confiteor, -ērī, confessus sum (deponent)

to confess, reveal, acknowledge

auferō, -ferre, abstulī, ablātus

to carry away, take away, remove

referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus

to bring back, return, report

subeō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -itus

to approach, undergo, endure

aevum, -ī, n.

lifetime, age

arbor, -oris, f.

tree

cupīdō, cupīdinis, f.

desire

hospes, hospitis, m.

guest, host, stanger

senex, senis, m.

old man

niger, nigra, nigrum

black

tardus, -a, -um

slow

fēlix (fēlicis)

fertile, favorable, lucky

probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to prove, approve

concipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus

to absorb, receive, grasp

ēligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lectus

to choose, select

perdō, -ere, -didī, -ditus

to destroy, ruin

insum, -esse, -fuī

to be in

praesum, -esse, -fuī (+ dat)

to be in charge

transferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus

to transfer, carry over

contrā (+ acc)

opposite, against

aliter

otherwise

medicīna, -ae, f.

treatment, remedy

mora, -ae, f.

delay, hindrance

tenebrae, -ārum, f. pl.

darkness, gloom

cibus, -ī, m.

food

medicāmentum, -ī, n.

drug, remedy, medicine

morbus, -ī, m.

sickness, disease, illness

tergum, -ī, n.

back

venēnum, -ī, n.

poison

cinis, cineris, m./f.

ash

exercitātiō, -iōnis, f.

exercise, practice

febris, -is (ium), m.

fever

lībidō, lībidinis, f.

desire, lust, passion, libido

pondus, ponderis, n.

weight

valētūdō, valētūdinis, f.

health, soundness

quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque

whoever, whatever

aliēnus, -a, -um

of another, strange, foreign

praecipuus, -a, -um

particular, special

singulī, -ae, -a (pl)

each, one by one, one each

ūtilis, -e

useful, advantageous, helpful

careō, -ēre, -uī (+ abl)

to lack, be without

nesciō, -īre. -īvī, -ītus

not know, be unfamiliar, be ignorant of

īrascor, -ī, īratus sum (deponent)

to be angry

nōndum

not yet

frūmentum, -ī, n.

grain

mundus, -ī, m.

world, universe

mūrus, -ī, m.

wall

vallum, -ī, n.

wall, entrenchment

cohors, -ortis (ium), f.

troop, company, cohort

os, ossis, n.

bone

pecus, pecoris, n.

flock (herd)

tellūs, tellūrus, f.

earth

terror, -ōris, m.

dread, terror

timor, -ōris, m.

fear, dread

equitātus, -ūs, m.

cavalry

nefās (indeclinable)

sin, crime (against divine law), wrong

nocturnus, -a, -um

nocturnal

vagus, -a, -um

wandering, roving

constō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātus

to agree, stand together, stand firm

expectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to await, dread

praestō, -āre, -stitī, -stitus

to offer, excel

vetō -āre vetuī vetitus

to forbid

moneō, -ēre, -uī

to advise, warn

conficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus

to complete, carry out

conligō (colligō), -ere, -lēgī, -lectus

to gather together, collect, infer

instituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtus

to position, place, establish, decide

interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus

to destroy, kill

ostendō, ere, tendī, tensus

to show, display

pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsus

to strike, drive away, dislodge, pulse

statuō -ere -uī -ūtus

to establish, settle, decide

circumveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus

to surround, encircle

fateor, -ērī, fassus sum (deponent)

to confess, acknowledge

vereor, -ērī, veritus sum (deponent)

to revere, respect, fear, dread

mensa, -ae, f.

table, course, meal

rēgīna, -ae, f.

queen

famēs, -is (ium), f.

hunger

iuventus, -ūtis, f.

youth, prime of life

cāsus, -ūs, m.

misfortune, fall

sensus, -ūs, m.

feeling, sense, understanding

spēs, spēī, f.

hope

aeger, aegra, aegrum

sick, weary

dubius, -a, -um

doubtful, uncertain, wavering

rārus -a -um

scattered, thin, few, infrequent