AP LATIN MASTER VOCAB

ā/ab (prep. + ablative)

from; by

abeō, -īre, -iī, -itus

to depart, go away

absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus

to be away, be absent

ac (conj.)

and [only one syllable]

accēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus

to approach, draw near

accendō, -ere, accendī, accensus

to inflame, set on fire; arouse

accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus

to receive, accept, get; hear

ācer, ācris, ācre

sharp, bitter, shrill; keen; severe

ad (prep. + accusative)

to, toward, at

addō, addere, addidī, additus

to add, join

adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus

to approach, go toward

adhūc (adv.)

still, until now, to this point

adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus

to be present, be at hand

adversus (prep. + accusative)

against; toward, opposite

adversus, -a, -um

opposite, adverse, unfavorable

aeger, aegra, aegrum

sick, ill; sad, sorrowful

aegrē (adv.)

reluctantly, with difficulty

aequus, -a, -um

equal

aetās, aetātis, f.

age, lifetime; years

ager, agrī, m.

field, farm; estate

agmen, agminis, n.

multitude, troop, crowd; battle line, army

agō, -ere, ēgī, actus

to do; drive; lead; live

ait (defective verb: ais, ait, aiunt)

to say, tell

aliēnus, -a, -um

of another, not one's own, foreign, strange

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something; anyone, anything

alius, -a, -ud

other

alius… alius (correlative)

the one… the other; (plural) some… others…

alter, altera, alterum

another; the other (of two); the one… the other…

altum, -ī, n.

height; high sky; depth; deep sea

altus, -a, -um

high, lofty; deep

amīcus, -ī, m.

friend, loved one

amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to love

amor, amōris, m.

love

amplector, amplectī, amplexus sum

to embrace, encircle; take hold of

an (conj.)

or, whether, or whether

angustus, -a, -um

narrow, confined

anima, -ae, f.

breath, life, soul; breeze, wind

animal, animālis, n.

animal

animus, -ī, m.

mind, intellect, intelligence; soul

annus, -ī, m.

year

anxius, -a, -um

anxious, uneasy, concerned; troubling

appāreō, -ēre, -uī

to appear, come into sight

appropinquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to approach

apud (prep. + accusative)

with, among, at, near, at the house of; in the case of

aqua, -ae, f.

water

arbor, arboris, f.

tree

ardens, ardentis

burning, ablaze; eager, passionate

ardeō, -ēre, arsī, arsus

to be on fire, burn, blaze

ārea, -ae, f.

courtyard, yard, ground, open space

ars, artis, f.

skill, art

ascendō, -ere, -cendī, -census

to climb, climb up, climb aboard

aspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus

to look (upon), see

assurgo, -ere, -surrexī, -surrectus

to get up, stand up, rise

at (conj.)

but

āter, ātra, ātrum

black, dark, gloomy

atque (conj.)

and

attonitus, -a, -um

astonished, stupefied, stunned, dazed

audīo, -īre, -īvī, -ītus

to hear

aut… aut… (correlative conj.)

either… or…

auxilium, -ī, n.

help, assistance; (plural) auxiliary troops

avunculus, -ī, m.

maternal uncle

beātus, -a, -um

blessed, fortunate, prosperous, happy

bene (adv.)

well

brevis, -is, -e

short, brief

cālīgō, cālīginis, f.

smoke, cloud, fog

campus, -ī, m.

field, plain, open country, level place

candidus, -a, -um

bright, white, radiant

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

to catch, capture, take

caput, capitis, n.

head

cāsus, -ūs, m.

misfortune, mishap, calamity; fall

causa, -ae, f.

cause, reason, opportunity; (in the abl.) for the sake of

celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to celebrate, publicize, honor

cēna, -ae, f

dinner

cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

to dine, eat dinner

certāmen, certāminis, n.

competition

certus, -a, -um

certain, resolved, determined

cēterus, -a, -um

the other, the rest of

cingō, -ere, cinxī, cinctus

to encircle

cinis, cinis, m.

ash

clāmor, clāmōris, m.

shout, shouting, cry

classis, -is, f.

fleet, navy

claudō, -ere, clausī, clausus

to shut, close, shut up

coepī, coepisse, coeptus (defective verb)

to begin

cognoscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtus

to learn, recognize, understand

cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coactus

to force, compel; drive together, bring together, assemble

committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus

to commit, allow (something) to happen, be guilty of; join, unite

compōnō, -ere, -posuī, positus

to compose, place together, join

condō, -ere, -didī, -ditus

to compose, write; lay to rest, bury; found, settle, build

coniūnx, coniugis, m./f.

spouse, husband, wife

cōnsido, -ere, -sēdī, -sessus

to sit down

consilium, -ī, n.

plan, intention, suggestion

cōnspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus

to catch sight of, look at, view

consulō, -ere, -uī, -tus (+ dative)

to consider, have regard for, be mindful of

contrā (adv.)

in response, on the other hand

copia, -ae, f.

abundance, supply; opportunity; (in plural) troops, forces

corpus, corporis, n.

body

corripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptus

to seize, snatch, grasp; chide, reproach, criticize

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditus (+ dative)

to believe, trust

crescō, -ere, crēvī, crētus

to grow, increase; spring up, arise

cubiculum, -ī, n.

bedroom, room