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Keep the Buyers Attention
consider the social style of the prospect and adapt the use of communication aids accordingly
Improves the buyer's understanding
Appeals should be more to as many of the senses (hearing, sight, touch, taste, and smell) as possible.
Multiple-sense appeals
appealing to more than one sense
Helps Buyer Remember What Was Said
well timed presentation is likely to be remembered
Offers proof of the salesperson's assertions
Most communication tools have proof to back to back up a salesperson's claim
Creates a sense of value
Product handling suggests its value
How to Strengthen the Presentation
Use imagination and creativity to make vivid impression on a customers
Make presentation different and stronger
Strategically select methods and media that address the needs of the buyer.
Expressives(Respond to buyers unique social style)
Strong, intense colors and lots of photos, cartoons, fancy fonts, and positive images
Analyticals(Respond to buyers unique social style)
Clean and simple, a list of references, and lots of details
Amiables(Respond to buyers unique social style)
With people and a relatively slow-moving presentation
Drivers(Respond to buyers unique social style)
Crisp professional visuals with bold lettering to highlight important points
Strategizing Presentation
-How many people will attend
-Which stage of the buying process they are in
-What information they need
-What type of situation this is
Verbal tools
Word pictures and stories
Humor
Visual tools
Graphics and charts
Models, samples, and gifts
Catalogs and brochures
Photos, illustrations, ads, and maps
Testimonials
statements written by satisfied users of a product or service
Test results
Tests on the product or service, conducted by the seller's firm or some third-party organization help strengthen the presentation
Using media to display visual
Chose media appropriate for the situation
Portfolio
collection of visual aids
Digital collateral management systems or sales asset management systems
Used to archive, catalog, and retrieve digital media and text.
collateral
collection of documents that are designed to generate sales
Document cameras (visual presenters)
Capable of displaying any three-dimensional object without the use of a transparency
Electronic whiteboards
Used when working with customers who prefer to brainstorm an issue or problem
product demonstration
For effective demonstrations
-Be prepared and secure a proper place for the demonstration
-check the equipment before beginning the presentation
-get the prospect involved in a meaningful way
-relate product features to the buyers unique needs
-make it an integral part of the overall presentation
-keep the demonstration simple, concise, and clear
Handouts
written documents provided to help buyers remember what was said
Request for proposal
document issued by a prospective buyer asking for a proposal
Executive summary
a one or two page summary that provides the total cost minus the total savings, a brief description of the problem to be solved, and a brief description of the proposed solution
Writing Guidelines
- Use polished writing skills and skip buzzwords
- Focus on actual results that the prospect can gain from going with your proposal
Presenting the proposal
- Convince the prospect about the need for the product
- Compare the product and terms of sale with those of competitors
Quantifying the solution or value analysis
showing the prospect that the cost of the proposal is offset by added value
customer value proposition
the way in which a salesperson's product or service will meet the prospect's needs and how that is different from the offerings of competitors, especially the next-best-alternative
simple cost-benefit analysis
Lists the costs to the buyer and the savings the buyer can expect from the investment
comparative cost-benefit analysis
Comparing the present situation's costs with the value of the proposed solution or the seller's product with a competitor's product
Return on Investment (ROI)
Expressed as a percentage of the investment
ROI=Net profits (or saving)/ Investment
Payback Period
length of time it takes for the investment cash outflow to be returned in the form of cash inflows or saving.
payback period= investment/ savings (or profits) per year
Net Present Value
Future cash inflows discounted into today's dollars - Investment
Net present value=future cash inflows - investment
opportunity cost
return on investment earned from a different use of the same investment capital
Profit margin
the net profit the reseller makes, expressed as a percentage of sales
Profit margin = (𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)/(𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒) * 100%
Profit margin = (𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡)/𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 * 100%
Inventory turnover
Measures how fast a product sells relative to how much inventory has to be carried
-how efficiently a reseller manages its inventory
•Inventory turnover ($) = (Annual sales ($) )/(Average Inventory ($))
•Inventory turnover (in units) = (Annual sales units)/(Average inventory in units)
Cash Discount
An incentive that a seller offers to a buyer in return for paying a bill owned before the scheduled due date.
Cash Discount = Price - Discount Rate
Net Amount Paid = Price - Cash Discount
Purpose for Cash Discounts
The discount is an incentive given to the buyer to pay early.
Encourages buyer’s prompt payments on invoice
Three Ways to Calculate Cash Discount
Ordinary dating method (From the invoice date)
End of the month method (EOM)
Receipt of goods dating method
Ordinary dating method (From the invoice date)
Credit terms 2/10, n/30 (two ten, net-thirty). This means that the buyer get a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days of receiving the invoice. The net thirty means that the net price is due in 30 days or you start to incur interest charges or late fee based on agreed terms
End of the month method (EOM)
Credit term is 2/10, n/30 E.O.M. This means you get a 2% discount if you pay within the first 10 days of the next month (You start counting from Day 1 of the Following month). You must pay the bill within the first 30 days of the next month or you start to incur interest charges.
Receipt of goods dating method
Credit Terms is 2/10 R.O.G. This means you get a 2% discount if you pay within the first 10 days after the goods are received (Start counting from the day after
the goods are received).
Dual Axis Chart
They can help users compare two variable with different scales or units on the same graph, helping to reveal relationships, correlations, and trend
Bar Graph
They can help users compare data between different groups or to track changes over time.
Line Graph
They can help users track changes over short and long periods. They reveal trends or progress over time
Return on Space
A key investment metric that resellers use to evaluate the return based on the amount of space the merchandise occupies. It is usually expressed in sales per square foot or sales per shelf foot.