De Bello Gallico - all vocab

Allobrogēs, Allobrogum m

Celtic tribe in Gaul

Aquitanī, Aquitōrum m

the Aquitanians (tribe)

Belgae, Belgārum f

the Belgians (tribe)

Boiī, Boiōrum n

Celtic tribe (southern Germany)

Celta, Celtārum f

the Celts (tribe)

Gallī, Gallōrum m

the Gauls (anyone from Gallia)

Gallia, -ae f

Gaul (modern France and northern Italy)

Garumna, Garumnae f

the Garonne River

Genava, -ae f

Geneva, city on Lake Geneva

Helvetiī, Helvetiōrum

the Helvetians (tribe in Switzerland)

Iura, -ae

mountain chain in the northern Alps

Lemannus, -ī

Lake Geneva

Matrona, Matronae f

the Rhine River

Noricus, -a, -um

western Austria south of the Danube River

Rhenus, Rhenī m

the Rhine River

Rhodanus, Rhodanī –

the Rhone River

Sequana, Sequanae f

the Seine River

Sequanī, -ōrum

the Sequani (tribe)

appello appellare, appellavī, appellatus

to name, call

attingo attingere, attigī, attactus

to touch, reach, border

aut…aut

either…or

bellum, bellī n

war

commeo, commeare, commeavī, commeatus

to come and go

contendo, contendere, contendī, contentus

to struggle, fight

continenter

constantly, continuously

contineo, continēre, continuī, contentum

to contain, keep in

cotidianus, -a, -um

daily

cultus, cultūs m

culture, civilization

differo, differre, distulī, dilates

to differ

divido, dividere, divisī, divisus

to divide

effemino, effeminare, effeminavī. effeminatus

to weaken

extremus, -a, -um

farthest

ferē

almost

finis, finis m

end (if plural – boundaries)

humanitas, humanitatis f

civilization, refinement

importo, importare, importavī, importatus

to carry in

incolo, incolere, incoluī

to inhabit, dwell, live

inferior, inferius

lower

initium, initiī n

beginning

institutum, institute n

custom, habit

lex, legis f

law

lingua, linguae f

language, tongue

minimē

least

occasus, occasūs m

setting, fall

orior, orirī, ortus sum

to rise, arise, originate

pertineo, pertinīre, pertinuī

to extend, pertain to, reach

praecedo, praecedere, praecessī, praecessus

to surpass, precede

proelium, proeliī n

battle

prohibeo, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus

to keep off, restrain

proximus, -a, -um

nearest, last, next

reliquus, -a, -um

the rest of

septentrio, septentrionis m

the Big Dipper (7 stars)

tertius, -a, -um

third

trans + acc –

across

tres, tria

3

vergo, vergere, --, --

to lie, slope

adficio, adficere, adfēcī, adfecuts

to influence, affect, impair

angustus, -a, um

narrow, close

arbitror, arbitrarī, arbitrates sum

to decide, judge, conquer

bello, bellare, bellavī, bellatus

to wage war, fight

contineo, continēre, continuī, contentus

to keep in, hem in

copia, -ae

supply, abundance

cupiditas, cupiditatis f

desire, ambition

cupidus, -a, -um

longing for, fond of

ditissimus, -a, -um

richest, wealthiest

finis, finis m

end, limit (plural – territory)

finitimus, -a, -um

neighboring

fio, fierī, factus sum

to be made, to be done

fortitudo, fortitudinis f

bravery, courage

induco, inducere

to induce

lacus, lacūs

lake

milia, milium n p.

thousands

passus, passūs m

step

pateo, patēre, patuī

to extend, stretch out

potio, potirī, potitus sum

to gain possession of

praesto, praestare, praestitiī, praestitus

to excel, outdo

regnum, -ī

kingdom, government

undique

on all sides, everywhere

vagor, vagarī, vagitus sum

to wander

ac

and, and moreover

adduco, adducer, adduxī, adductus

to influence, sway

auctoritas, auctoritatis

authority

biennium, -ī

a 2 year period, 2 years

carrus, -ī

cart

coemo, coemere, coemī, coemptus

to buy up, purchase

dubius, -a, -um

doubtful

firmus, -a, -um

strong

iumentum, -ī

beast of burden, pack animal, mule

plebs, plebis

the common people, the masses

potens, potentis

powerful

principatus, -ūs

rule, leadership, chief

probo, probare, probavī, porbatus

to prove, show

profectio, profectionis

departure

sementis, -is

the sowing of plants or crops

suppeto, suppetere, suppetivī, suppetitus

to be available

ascico, ascicere, ascivī, ascitus

to take as an ally

causam dicere

to plead a case

cibaria, -ōrum (pl)

an allowance of food

cogo, cogere, coēgī, coactus

to force, compel, to bring together

cremo, cremare, cremavī, cremates

to burn alive