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English

8th

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428 Terms

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abbreviate
V: To shorten by leaving out certain parts.
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Abhor
V: to regard with horror or loathing; to hate deeply
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Abridge
V: To condense; to make shorter
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Abundant
ADJ: more than enough; plentiful
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Abyss
N: an extremely deep hole
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Acclaim
V: praise enthusiastically and publicly
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Acrid
(adj.) harsh in taste or odor; sharp in manner or temper
Synonyms: irritating, stinging, bitter, caustic
Antonyms: gentle, soothing, mild
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Acumen
N: keen insight
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Acute
ADJ: sharp; shrewd
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adamant
ADJ: unyielding; firm in opinion
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Adept
(adj.) thoroughly skilled; (n.) an expert
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adhere
v. To stick to certain surfaces; to believe in certain practices
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Admonish
(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty
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Adversary
N: opponent; enemy
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Aesthete
N: one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
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Aggrandize
(v.) to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
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Aggravate
V: To make worse; To anger or annoy.
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Aggregate
V: to gather; to accumulate
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Ail
V: to suffer from sickness
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Akin
(adj.) related by blood; having similar qualities or character
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Alarmed
V: experiencing a sudden sense of danger, frightened or worried
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Aloof
ADJ: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant
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Altruism
N: unselfish regard for the welfare of others
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Amalgamate
V: to combine; to mix together
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ambivalent
ADJ: Having mixed feelings or uncertainty
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Ameliorate
V: to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
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Amiable
ADJ: friendly, good-natured
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Amorphous
ADJ: shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
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Analyze
V: to look at something carefully by attention to its parts
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Ancient
ADJ: very old; of a long time ago
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Androgeynous
ADJ: of indeterminate sex
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Anguish
(n.) great mental suffering, distress, or pain; (v.) to be deeply tormented by pain or sorrow
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animosity
n. strong dislike; bitter hostility
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annex
(v.) To add to, attach: to incorporate;(n.) An attachment or addition
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Antagonistic
ADJ: showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or something
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Antipathy
(n.) a strong dislike, hostile feeling
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Apprehension
N: anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
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Approximate
ADJ: Not exact, but close enough to be reasonably correct
V: to approach or to be close to in likeness
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arbitrary
(adj.) based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness
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Arid
ADJ: extremely dry; very boring
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Ascertain
v. to find out for certain
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Ascetic
ADJ: characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline
N: One who leads a life of self-denial and contemplation; absent of luxury
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Aspect
N: A part that can be considered or viewed
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Assail
V: to attack; to assault
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Assent
(v.) to express agreement; (n.) agreement
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Assert
(v.) to declare or state as truth, maintain or defend, put forward forcefully
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Attenuate
(v.) to make thin or slender; to weaken or lessen in force, intensity, or value
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Austere
(adj.) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor
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Astute
(adj.) shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
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auspicious
ADJ: favorable; fortunate
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Avarice
(n.) a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
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Banal
ADJ: common, ordinary; lacking originality
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Barrage
N: a rapid, large-scale outpouring of something
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Barren
ADJ: not productive, bare
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Barrier
N: something that blocks the way; an obstacle
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Bashful
(adj.) shy, excessively timid
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Bastion
(n.) a fortified place, stronghold
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Bedlam
(n.) a state or scene of uproar and confusion
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Bellicose
ADJ. Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.
ex. A group of bellicose patriots gathered in the square to intimate the British.
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Belligerent
(adj.) given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive;
(n.) one at war, one engaged in war
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Bemoan
V: To lament; to complain about; to express disapproval of something
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Benevolent
ADJ: kindly, charitable, benign, well-meaning
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Benign
ADJ: kind and gentle; harmless
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Bequest
N: something left to someone in a will
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Bewilder
V: to puzzle completely, confuse
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Blatant
(adj.) noisy in a coarse, offensive way; obvious or conspicuous, especially in an unfavorable sense
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bolster
(v.) to support, give a boost to;
(n.) a long pillow or cushion; a supporting post
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Bombastic
(adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
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Bourgeois
N: a member of the middle class
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Brandish
ADJ: to wave or flourish in a menacing or vigorous fashion
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Brash
ADJ: prone to act in a hasty manner; impudent
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Brazen
(adj.) shameless, impudent; made of brass
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Brittle
ADJ: Easily broken; not flexible
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burgeon
V: to grow and flourish
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Distend
v. to swell; to extend a great deal
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Distort
(v.) to give a false or misleading account of; to twist out of shape
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docile
(adj.) easily taught, led, or managed; obedient
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dormant
ADJ: inactive
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Cache
(n.) a hiding place; something hidden or stored
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callow
(adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
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candid
(adj.) frank, sincere; impartial; unposed
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capitulate
(v.) to end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel
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capricious
ADJ: subject to whims or passing fancies
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Cascade
n. a waterfall or series of small waterfalls; a succession of stages, processes, or units
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Cauterize
v. To burn or sear as with a heated iron.
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Chagrin
N: irritation or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration;
V: to cause such a feeling
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Chasm
N: a deep, gaping hole; a gorge
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Chronicle
N: a record of events in order of time; a history
V: record in a factual and detailed way
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Coalesce
V: to combine; fuse
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Coerce
V: To compel or force
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Commodities
N: item, material or product
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compel
v. To force or strongly persuade; coerce
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Competent
adj. Having the ability to do what is needed.
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Composure
N: self-control, self-possession
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Comprehensive
ADJ: complete; all inclusive
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Concise
ADJ: brief and to the point; succinct
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Condemn
v. criticize, censure, rebuke
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Condescending
ADJ: patronizing
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Condone
V: to pardon or overlook
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Confer
v. 1. To grant or bestow. 2. To consult.