Arabic Final Vocabulary

خرج

he went out (من of), he left (من someplace)

خلق

he created

دخل

he entered

كان

he was

الله

God

ارض

earth (fem.)

جنة

garden; paradise

رجل

man

رسول

messenger; apostle

مدينة

city

مومن

believer (in the religious sense)

نبي

prophet

إن

‘inna (+acc); certifies, indeed; best left untranslated

اين

where?

من

from, among, of (+gen)

في

in (+gen)

و

and

احمد

Ahmad (diptote)

محمد

Muhammad (triptote)

موسى

Moses (invariable)

امرأة ، (المرأة)

woman; wife

بنت

daughter; girl (f.)

حديقة

garden

عين

spring; eye (f.)

ليل، ليلة، الليلة

*layl-* night (time); *laylat-* night (one night); *al-laylata-* tonight

ولد

child, boy

يد

hand, arm (f.)

صغير

small, little; young

قريب

close, near, nearby (+من to)

كبير

big, large; old; great

هنا

here

ل

*li-* (proclitic + genitive) to, for

ذهب

he went

وجد

he found

ابن

son

اسم

name

بيت

house

رب

lord, master

شيخ

old man, elder, chief

كتاب

book

ملك

king

مكة

Mecca

يوم، اليوم

day, today

جميل

handsome, beautiful

عظيم

great, huge, magnificent

إلى

*‘ila* (+gen) to \[generally implies motion or direction\]

ب

*bi-* (proclitic + genitive) in, by, with, for

آية/آيات

sign, token; verse of the Koran

ذلك

that

خير

good, a good thing; better (*min* than)

سماء/ سموات

sky, heaven

عبد / عباد

slave, servant (of God)

مخلص

sincere, devoted

سجد

he prostrated himself, fell/bowed down (*li-* before)

نزل

he came/went down, descended, stopped; he brought

اصبع / اصابع

finger, fingers

امر / اوامر

command, order; *bi- ‘amri* (+construct) at the order of

انسان

human being, person, man

الرحمن

The Merciful (attribute of God)

طين

clay, mud

عدو / اعداء

enemy

قلب / قلوب

heart

ملك / ملائكة

angel

بين

between, among (+gen)

على

on, onto; against; over (+gen)

أ

*‘a-* (proclitic) an interrogative particle, starts a question

الا

except for (+acc)

آدم

Adam

ابليس

Iblis, the Islamic proper name for Satan

==سمع==

hear

==قال==

say (followed by *‘inna* “that…”)

منع

hinder access (*min* to); prevent (acc. someone) (*min* from); forbid

==آخر==

last, final; end

==دين / اديان==

religion; *yawmu d-dini* day of judgement

صالح

pious

غني / اغنياء

rich

فقير / فقراء

poor

قول / اقوال

voice, words, speech

كافر

unbeliever, infidel

كفر

infidelity, unbelief

اذ

when (conjunction + perfect verb)

ف

*fa-* (proclitic) and then, and so (sequential conjunction)

قد

particle that emphasizes perfective aspect of a perfect verb (not translated)

جبريل

Gabriel

لوط

Lot

نوح

Noah

امر

to command

جعل

to make, put

كتب

to write

كفر

to be ungrateful; disbelief; perform an act of infidelity

لعن

to curse (acc. someone *bi-/li-* for something)

روح / ارواح

spirit

زوج / ازواج

mate, spouse

سن \ اسنان

tooth; age

شيء\\ اشياء

thing

كل

whole, all, every

لعنة \ لعنات

curse

نار \\ نيران

fire

نفس \\ انفس

self (reflexive); soul

واحد

one