Zoology Unit 5 Arthrology

Classification of joints

Costotransverse joints

Joints where the ribs connect to the vertebrae.

Median Atlantoaxial Joint

Located between the dens of the axis (C2) and the anterior arch of the atlas (C1)

temporomandibular joint

Joint that is inferior and lateral to the ear.

acromioclavicular joint

What is the joint associated with the acromion process?

fibrous joints cartilaginous joints synovial joints

What are the three main structural classifications of joints?

atlantooccipital joint

Which joint connects the skull to the first vertebra?

Fibrous joints

What joint has essentially no movement?

Cartilaginous Joints

What joint has essentially little or no movement?

Synovial Joints

What joint is considered ‘freely’ movable?

Synchondroses

skeletal components united
by hyaline cartilage

Symphyses

skeletal components united
by fibrocartilage

Radioulnar syndesmosis

Name joint

Radiocarpal joint

Name joint

Atlantooccipital joint

Name joint in green

depression

Name movement

Elevation

Name movement

Radioulnar syndesmoses

Name joint

Tibiofibular syndesmoses

Name joint

Knee joint

Name joint

Shoulder joint

Name joint

Sternoclavicular joint

Name joint 1.

Acromioclavicular joint

Name joint 2.

Elbow joint

Name joint

Shoulder (humeral, glenohumeral) joint

Name joint

Proximal radioulnar joint

Name joint

Distal radioulnar joint

Name joint

Interphalangeal joint of the thumb

Name joint 1.

Proximal interphalangeal joint of hand

Name joint 2.

Distal interphalangeal joint of the hand

Name joint 3.

Pubic symphysis

Name joint 1.

Sacroiliac joint

Name joint 2.

hip joint

Name joint

Anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint

Name joint 1.

Posterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint

Name joint 2.

Medial menisci of the knee joint

Name joint 3.

Lateral menisci of the knee joint

Name joint 4.

Tibial collateral ligament of the knee joint

Name joint 5.

Fibular collateral ligament of the knee joint

Name joint 6.

Tibiofibular syndesmosis

Name joint 2.

Tibiofibular joint

Name joint 1.

ankle joint

Name joint

Tarsometatarsal joints

Name joint

Interphalangeal joint of the big toe

Name joint 1.

Distal interphalangeal joint of the foot

Name joint 3.

Proximal interphalangeal joint of the foot

Name joint 2.

Metatarsophalangeal joints

Name joint

Sagittal suture

name the suture in green

Coronal suture

name the suture in green

Squamous suture

name the suture in green

Lambdoid suture

name the suture in green

Temporomandibular joint

name joint

Dentoalveolar syndesmoses

name joint

Median atlantoaxial joint

name joint

Intervertebral symphyses

name joint 1.

Intervertebral disc

name joint 2.

Sacrococcygeal joint

name joint 2.

Lumbosacral symphysis

name joint 1.

joints of the head of the ribs

name joint 1.

Costotransverse joints

name joint 2.

Xiphisternal synchondrosis

name joint 4.

Manubriosternal symphysis

name joint 3.

Sternocostal joints

name joint 2.

Costochondral joints

name joint 1.

Extension

name joint movement 2.

Flexion

name joint movement 1.

Abduction of the superior limb
at the shoulder joint

Medial rotation

rotation of a part of the body towards the
medial aspect of the body

lateral rotation

rotation of a part of the body towards the
lateral aspect of the body

Pronation

is internal rotation that turns
the palmar aspect of the manus medially and
then posteriorly 4.

Supination

external rotation that turns
a manus back toward the normal
anatomical position 3.

Inversion

Name joint movement for 1.

eversion

Name joint movement for 2.

Adduction of the superior limb
at the shoulder joint

Name joint movement

Zygapophyseal joint

Name joint in green

Protraction

Name joint movement

retraction

Name joint movement

synchondrosis

Name the joint class ndicated by the blue arrow - use Latin.

zygapophyseal joint

Name the joint indicated by the black arrow.

talocrural joint

Name the joint directly lateral to black x.

proximal interphalangeal joint of the second finger

Name the joint directly superior to the blue x.

sacroiliac joint

Name the joint indicated by the blue arrow.

xiphisternal synchondrosis

Name the joint indicated by the black arrow.

pubic symphysis

The cartilaginous component found between these two bones is part of which joint?

eversion

Name the described joint motion: start with the feet flat, raise the lateral border of the foot off the floor.

wrist joint

Name the inferior-most associated with this bone.

lambdoid suture

Name the posterior-most joint associated with this bone.

atlantooccipital joint

Name the "yes" joint.

anterior

Where is the flex angle on the vertebral column? (Use a single directional term.)

tibiofibular syndesmosis

The bony landmark with the black x is part of which joint?

tibiofibular syndesmosis

Name the joint indicated by the blue arrow

symphysis

The pinned joint component belongs to which specific joint class? use latin

tibiofuluar joint

Name the synovial joint between the bones of the right crus.

10

How many total synovial joints are associated with this bone?

fourth tarsometatarsal joint

Name the joint indicated by the blue arrow

proximal radioulnar joint

Name the joint indicated by the black arrow.

acromioclavicular joint

Name the joint associated with the bony landmark indicated by the blue x.

lateral cuneiform bone

name tarsal bone participating in the joint

third tarsometatarsal joint

ID joint

shoulder joint

Name joint associated with the bony landmark indicated by the red arrow..

metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe

Identify the joint indicated by the white arrow.