31-40: Antibiotics EVERYTHING

generic: amoxicillin

brand: amoxil

amoxicillin drug class

drug class:

- penicillin

- beta lactam

generic: amoxicillin/clavulanate

brand: augmentin

amoxicillin/clavulanate drug class

drug class:

- penicillin

- beta lactam

generic: cephalexin

brand: keflex

cephalexin drug class

drug class: cephalosporin (1st gen)

generic: cefdinir

brand: omnicef

cefdinir drug class

drug class: cephalosporin (3rd gen)

generic: azithromycin

brand: zithromax (z-pak)

azithromycin drug class

drug class: macrolide

generic: ciprofloxacin

brand: cipro

ciproflaxin drug class

drug class: fluoroquinolone

generic: doxycycline

brand: vibramyacin

doxycyline drug class

drug class: tetracycline derivative

generic: clindamycin

brand: cleocin

clindamycin drug class

drug class: lincosamide

generic: metronidazole

brand: flagyl

metronidazole drug class

drug class:

- amebicide

- antiprotozoal

generic: sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim

brand: bactrim, bactrim DS

sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim drug class

drug class: sulfonamide derivative

generic: fluconazole

brand: diflucan

fluconazole drug class

drug class:

- antifungal agent

- azole derivative

amoxicillin indications

indications:

- ear/nose/throat

- skin & skin structure

- UTI

amoxicillin/clavulanate indications

indications:

- ear/nose/throat

- skin & skin structure

- UTI

azithromycin indications

indications:

- ear/nose/throat (if penicillin allergy)

- community acquired pneumonia

- skin & skin structure

- sexually transmitted infection

- prevention of MAC infection in HIV

cefdinir indications

indications:

- ear/nose/throat

- skin & skin structure

- UTI

cephalexin indications

indications:

- ear/nose/throat

- skin & skin structure

- UTI

clindamyacin indications

indications:

- skin & skin structure

- intra-abdominal

ciprofloxacin indications

indications:

- complicated UTI / pyelonephritis

- chronic bacterial prostatitis

- bone/joint infections

- complicated intra-abdominal infection (with metronidazole0

doxycycline indications

indications:

- dermatologic (acne, rosacea)

- lyme disease

metronidazole indications

indications:

- anaerobic infections

- intra-abdominal

- skin & skin structure

- c. diff associated diarrhea

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim indications

indications:

- UTI

- acute otitis media

- treatment and prophylaxis for PJP/PCP pneumonia

- travelers diarrhea

fluconazole indications

indications:

- candidiasis (vaginal, esophageal, oropharyngeal)

amoxicillin adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- bacteria resistance

- rash/hypersensitivity

- drug fever

amoxicillin/clavulanate adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- bacteria resistance

- rash/hypersensitivity

- drug fever

azithromycin adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- GI uset

- bacteria resistance

cefdinir adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- bacteria resistance

- rash/hypersensitivity

- drug fever

cephalexin adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- bacteria resistance

- rash/hypersensitivity

- drug fever

- c. diff, colitis

clindamycin adverse effects

adverse effects:

- diarrhea

- nausea

- vomiting

- colitis

- hypersensitivity/rash

ciprofloxacin adverse effects

adverse effects:

- tendon rupture/tendonitis

- CNS effects

- disease-specific precautions (CV, diabetes)

- photosensitivity

doxycycline adverse effects

adverse effects:

- low incidence adverse effects

- GI upset

- diarrhea

- photosensitivity

- discoloration of tooth enamel

metronidazole adverse effects

adverse effects:

- headache

- nausea

- taste disturbances (metallic)

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim adverse effects

adverse effects:

- rash

- photosensitivity/hypersensitivity

- c. diff

- hepatotoxicity

fluconazole adverse effects

adverse effects:

- headache

- rash

- nausea

- vomiting

- generally well tolerated

- interactions with CYP inhibitor (blocks liver from metabolizing drug)

amoxicillin counseling points

counseling points:

- GI upset

- c. diff

- skin irritation/rash

*CAUTION with oral contraceptives

amoxicillin/clavulanate counseling points

counseling points:

- GI upset

- c. diff

- skin irritation/rash

*CAUTION with oral contraceptives

azithromycin counseling points

counseling points:

- "big gun" (not 1st line)

- AVOID: antacids, milk, Ca, Al, Mg

- take 2 on 1st day, 1 on next 4 days (5-day course)

- monitor adverse reactions

* CAUTION with oral contraceptives

cefdinir counseling points

counseling points:

- GI upset

- c. diff

- skin irritation/rash

cephalexin counseling points

counseling points:

- GI upset

- c. diff

- skin irritation/rash

clindamycin counseling points

counseling points:

- monitor for c. diff, GI upset

- can be dosed up to 4 times daily

ciprofloxacin counseling points

counseling points:

- "big gun" (used for more complicated infections)

- myasthenia gravis

- pain, swelling, inflammation of tendon

doxycycline counseling points

counseling points:

- do NOT use if child under 8

- do NOT use if pregnant

- take with full glass of water- separate from dairy, calcium, antacids

- do NOT lay down immediately after (stay upright)

- works best on empty stomach

metronidazole counseling points

counseling points:

- AVOID alcohol during therapy and at least 72 hours after

- monitor adverse effects, CNS impacts

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim counseling points

counseling points:

- drug interaction with warfarin

- CAUTION with sulfa allergy

- drink a lot of water

fluconazole counseling points

counseling points:

- GI upset

- skin irritation

- generally a 1 time dose (with one tab/cap)