ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

born sometime in 1491 in Vicenza, a town about a hundred kilometers west of Venice, Italy.

eldest son of Giovanni Pigafetta to second wife Angela Zoga.

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA’S PARENTS

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

eldest son of Giovanni Pigafetta to second wife Angela Zoga.

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

studied Astronomy, Geography and Cartography

Astronomy, Geography and Cartography

Antonio Pigafetta studied what

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

worked in the ships owned by the Knights of Rhodes.

Knights of Rhodes

Antonio Pigafetta worked in the ships owned by the?

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

Well educated young man, possessing avid curiosity of the world around him.

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

Joined the delegation of Monsignor Francesco Chieregati when he was assigned as Papal Nuncio to Spain in 1519.

Monsignor Francesco Chieregati

Antonio Pigafetta joined the delegation of ______ when he was assigned as Papal Nuncio to Spain in 1519.

In 1519, he became acquainted with the lucrative spice trade and heard the news of the voyage to be undertaken by Ferdinand Magellan.

How did Pigafetta learned about Magellan’s expedition?

CASA DE LA CONTRATACION

the office in charge of voyages to New World, where Antonio Pigafetta presented his credentials to Magellan.

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

Survived the challenges and catastrophes that the expedition encountered along the way and he even got wounded in the Battle of Mactan.

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

Returned to Spain on September 6, 1522 aboard the Victoria with Juan Sebastian Elcano and more than a dozen more survivors.

September 6, 1522

Pigafetta returned to Spain on____________ aboard the Victoria with Juan Sebastian Elcano and more than a dozen more survivors.

Victoria

Pigafetta returned to Spain on September 6, 1522 aboard the __________ with Juan Sebastian Elcano and more than a dozen more survivors.

Juan Sebastian Elcano

Pigafetta returned to Spain on September 6, 1522 aboard the Victoria with ________________ and more than a dozen more survivors.

Charles V

Pigafetta presented himself to_____ (now Holy Roman Emperor) together with a book written (Magellan’s Voyage) written by him, but this person was apparently not impressed, and Pigafetta received no honor beyond his wages.

Portugal and France

Pigafetta on his way home, passed by _____________ and shared to the people the things he knew about Magellan’s expedition.

Pope

In Italy the ____ was impressed enough to give Pigafetta residence while he prepared his manuscript for publication.

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem

Pigafetta joined the ___________________ in its battle against the Turks.

MAGELLAN’S VOYAGE

narrative account of the First Circumnavigation, a detailed tale of exploration and exotica.

a book written by Antonio Pigafetta’s own hand, in which were set down the things that happened from day to day during their voyage.

Antonio Pigafetta was one of the survivors who kept a journal that became the main source about the first encounter of the Spaniards and the Filipinos.

True

The original journal of Pigafetta did not survive in history and what was handed down to us are copies of the manuscript that never came out of the press during his life time.

Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris

Three of the journal were in French and two are kept in the ____________

Sir Thomas Phillipp

The third copy of journal was originally owned by the British Collector ______________

Beinecke Rare Book

bought the third copy of journal that was originally owned by the British Collector and it is now kept in the Manuscript Library of Yale University in New Haven.

Manuscript Library of Yale University in New Haven

Beinecke Rare Book bought the third copy of journal that was originally owned by the British Collector and it is now kept in the ______________________.

Italian, Spanish and Venetian

The fourth copy of journal was written in mixed________________ language and could be found in Ambrosian Library in Milan

Ambrosian Library in Milan

The fourth copy of journal was written in mixed Italian, Spanish and Venetian language and could be found in ______________

Carlo Amoretti

In 1800, _______________ published an Italian version of it and the following year a French version came out in Paris.

Pinkerton

_____________ of his part translated it to English and published it in 1819.

James A. Richardson

made his own English version of the Ambrosian copy and it appeared in The Philippine Islands.

Enrique de Malacca

Magellan’s slave / interpreter

JAMES ALEXANDER ROBERTSON

Born 1873 in Corry, Pennsylvania.

JAMES ALEXANDER ROBERTSON

Sixth of eight children born to Canadian parents, John McGregor Robertson and Elizabeth Borrowman Robertson, who became naturalized U.S. citizens after relocating to Corry in 1866.

1923

James Robertson gained a position as professor at Stetson University in DeLand, Florida, and lectured there for the next ten years.

John McGregor Robertson and Elizabeth Borrowman Robertson,

parents of JAMES ALEXANDER ROBERTSON

Stetson University in DeLand, Florida

in 1923, James Robertson gained a position as professor at ________________________, and lectured there for the next ten years.

1935

James Robertson moved to Annapolis, Maryland as the archivist for the Maryland State Archives' Hall of Records.

Annapolis, Maryland

in 1935, James Robertson moved to _________ as the archivist for the Maryland State Archives' Hall of Records.

Maryland State Archives' Hall of Records.

in 1935, James Robertson moved to Annapolis, Maryland as the archivist for the __________________________

1902

Robertson became involved in the compilation of a massive multivolume work on the history of the Philippines, initially called The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803.

in 1902, Robertson became involved in the compilation of a massive multivolume work on the history of the Philippines, initially called___________________________________

Spices

became the most expensive and in demand commodity among Europeans because of their numerous uses. Originally, they used them to preserve foods and keep them from spoiling. Later they found out that spices have medicinal uses and may also be used for flavoring, coloring and as food additives.

he Silk Road or the Arabian-Italian trade route

Asian goods reached Europe either via _______________ and ____________, both are expensive and oftentimes disrupted by wars and natural calamities.

Portugal

explored the ocean as alternative way to the Spice Islands.

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

put up a maritime school that trained sailors who would later discover a sea route going to Southeast Asia via the Atlantic and Indian Ocean.

Iberian Peninsula

The rivalry between Spain and Portugal in the __________________ was exacerbated by trade as both were interested in exploring and developing trade.

Pope

Who divide up the New World into parts that would be Spanish and parts that would be Portuguese?

east by sailing westward

The Royal Crown of Spain supported the plan of Ferdinand Magellan to go to the ___________________, a proposal that was not supported by Portugal.

The Royal Crown of Spain

supported the plan of Ferdinand Magellan to go to the east by sailing westward, a proposal that was not supported by Portugal.

3/5

How many ships reached the Philippines?

September 7, 1522

With only two ships, the survivors of Magellan were able to reach the Spice Island and on __________________, Juan Sebastian Elcano and 17 more mighty survivors arrived in Spain aboard the ship Victoria.

Romulo ‘Ikir’ Lanugan

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANT HISTORICAL INFORMATION by?

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANT HISTORICAL INFORMATION

the “pantayong pananaw” is employed for the presentation of the analysis

“pantayong pananaw”

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANT HISTORICAL INFORMATION presentation for analysis

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

Portugese

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

captain-general (leader) of the expedition

“Fernao de Magalhaes”

FERDINAND MAGELLAN in Portugese

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

Italian

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

official chronicler of the expedition

RAIA COLAMBU / RAJA KULAMBU

king of Mazaua (Limasawa)

RAIA SIAUI / RAJA SIAGU

king of Butuan

RAIA HUMABON

king of Zubu (Cebu)

RAIA CILAPULAPU and RAIA ZULA

chiefs (kings) of Matan (Mactan)

ZAMAL

three hundred (300) leagues from the islands of Ladroni

MAZAUA

(latitude) nine (degrees) and two-thirds (9and 2/3) degrees toward the Arctic Pole

MAZAUA

(longitude) one hundred and sixty-two (162) degrees from the line of demarcation,

MAZAUA

twenty-five (25) leagues from the Acquada (Humunu-Homonhon)

MARCH 16, 1521

dawn of Saturday

MARCH 16, 1521

the Spanish colonizers arrived at Zamal (Samar)

MARCH 17, 1521

their captain-general desired to land at Humunu (Homonhon) and which he named, Acquada da li buoni Segnialli (“the Watering-place of Good Signs) and later the entire group of island as Archepalago of St. Lazaro

Acquada da li buoni Segnialli

their captain-general desired to land at Humunu (Homonhon) and which he named,_______________________(“the Watering-place of Good Signs) and later the entire group of island as Archepalago of St. Lazaro

Acquada da li buoni Segnialli

“the Watering-place of Good Signs”

“the Watering-place of Good Signs”

Acquada da li buoni Segnialli

MARCH 18, 1521

they met and exchanged goods with our ancestor from the island of Zuluan

MARCH 25, 1521

they weight anchored and changed course toward west southwest

MARCH 28, 1521

they anchored near the island of Mazaua (Limasawa) and they met the king who came in balanghai

MARCH 29, 1521

Holy Friday, where they finally met the king who entered their ship

MARCH 31, 1521

Easter Sunday, they went ashore to say mass and set up cross on the summit of the mountain

MARCH 31, 1521

first ever catholic mass in the Philippines conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama

Father Pedro de Valderrama

who conducted the first ever catholic mass in the Philippines?

APRIL 7, 1521 (sunday)

they entered the port of Zubu (Cebu)

(APRIL 8, 1521) MONDAY

the king of Mazaua and later the prince of Zubu went aboard their ship

 (APRIL 10, 1521) WEDNESDAY

they consecrated the place and buried their two dead crews

(APRIL 12, 1521) FRIDAY

they showed our ancestors with different merchandise

APRIL 14, 1521 (sunday)

they baptized our ancestors from Zubu and few from neighboring islands

APRIL 26, 1521 (friday)

Raia Zula came to seek help to fight the other chief of Matan, Cilapulapu

APRIL 27, 1521 (saturday)

the Spaniards wave ashore in the island of Matan and fighting commenced between them and men of Raia Cilapulapu and led to the death of Magallanes

MAY 1, 1521 (wednesday)

21 Spaniards were massacred by the Zubuanos thus forcing the remaining Spaniards to depart Zubu immediately

21

how many Spaniards were massacred by the Zubuanos thus forcing the remaining Spaniards to depart Zubu immediately?

Seignior

king/chief

Seignior

Matured (old man in some encounters)

Seignior

Some are bit larger than his men and the finest looking man

Seignior

Some are painted (tattooed)

Seignior

Wore gold earrings

Seignior

Some have black hair and hung to shoulders

Seignior

Head covered with silk (kerchiefs)