[REVIEW] Viruses

dna

DNA or RNA: Parvoviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Adenoviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Papovaviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Poxviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Hepadnaviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Herpesviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Papillomaviridae

dna

DNA or RNA: Polyomaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Picornaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Caliciviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Reoviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Retroviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Orthomyxoviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Reoviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Coronaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Togaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Flaviviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Paramyxoviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Filoviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Arenaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Bunyaviridae

rna

DNA or RNA: Rhabdoviridae

rubivirus

Causative agent of German Measles

togaviridae

Family of Rubivirus

forchheimer spots

petechial hemorrhages in the soft palate (German Measles)

german measles

other name for Rubella

3

duration of rash in german measles

rubeola

aka measles

morbilivirus

causative agent of Measles

paramyxoviridae

family of morbilivirus

koplik spots

blue white lesions in the buccal cavity (Measles)

otitis media

most common complication of Measles

pneumonia

most fatal complication of Measles

paramyxoviridae

family of mumps virus

rubula virus

mumps virus

mumps

parotitis and orchitis are complications of what disease/virus?

orchtis

inflammation of the testes

pneumovirus

respiratory syncytial virus

paramyxoviridae

family of respiratory syncytial virus

erythema infectiosum

5th disease

erythema infectiosum

slapped cheek disease

parvovirus b19

causative agent of erythema infectiosum

molluscum contagiosum

most common human pox infection

cidofovir

mx for molluscum contagiosum

smallpox

variola major virus

smallpox

skin lesions are of the SAME stage (monomorphic lesions)

chicken pox

skin lesions are of DIFFERENT stages (polymorphic leasions)

oral herpes

human herpes virus 1

genital herpes

human herpes virus 2

varicella

human herpes virus 3

epstein barr

human herpes virus 4

cytomegalovirus

human herpes virus 5

roseolovirus

human herpes virus 6/7

kaposi sarcoma

human herpes virus 8

encephalitis

complication of herpes simplex virus 1

meningitis

complication of herpes simplex virus 2

acyclovir

mx for herpes simplex virus 1,2

chicken pox

common name for varicella

varicella

"dew drop on a rose petal"

centrifugal

type of spread for chicken pox lesions

centripetal

type of spread for smallpox lesions

acyclovir

mx for varicella zoster virus

shingles

reactivation of the latent infection (varicella)

shingles

dermatomal rash, post-herpetic neuralgia

gabapentin, pregabalin

mx for post herpetic neuralgia of shingles

reye's syndrome

viral infection (varicella) + aspirin

ramsay hunt syndrome

"herpes zoster oticus"

epstein barr

cancer-forming/oncogenic virus

epstein barr

kissing virus; more common in adolescents

infectious mononucleosis

clinical manifestation of epstein barr virus

monospot test

diagnosis for epstein barr

cytomegalovirus

most common infectious cause of congential abnormalities

ganciclovir

mx for CMV retinitis

roseola

6th disease

exanthem subitum

aka roseola

nagayama spots

ulcers at the uvulopalatoglossal junction in Roseola

rna

DNA or RNA: most viral gastroenteritis

norovirus

most common causative agent of gastroenteritis in adults

rotavirus

most common causative agent of gastroenteritis in children

reoviridae

family of rotavirus

caliciviridae

family of norovirus

Adenovirus (type 40)

most common cause of pharyngoconjunctival fever

astrovirus

star-shaped; acute gastroenteritis in children

torovirus

doughnut-shaped; acute gastroenteritis in horses

enterovirus 72

causative agent of Hepatitis A

picornaviridae

family of Hepatitis A

fecal oral

mode of transmission of Hepa A

hepatitis B

only DNA hepatitis virus

hepatitis B

virus that also contains reverse transcriptase (like HIV)

hepa B vaccine

first anticancer vaccine

tenofovir, entecavir

mx for hepatitis B infection

flaviviridae

family of Hepatitis C

hepatitis C

mx for this is interferon alpha, ribavirin

fecal oral

mode of transmission of Hepa E

hepatitis E

most common acute viral hepatitis; high mortality in pregnant women

nairovirus

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

bunyaviridae

family of nairovirus, phlebovirus, and hantavirus

phlebovirus

sandfly fever, rift valley fever

aedes aegypti

dengue mosquito

flaviviridae

family of Dengue virus