Writing task 2

plays an integral part to sth

đóng vai trò không thể tách rời

Ex: a wage plays an integral part to guarantee the current quality of life

allows ... to meet human's basic needs

cho phép...đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản của con người

Ex: Being offered a high pay allows employees to meet human's basic needs

rewarding perk

Phần thưởng có giá trị

e.g. This ............................. will encourage them to try hard and enhance the level of job performance.

enhance the level of job performance

Nâng cao hiệu suất trong công việc

e.g. This rewarding perk will encourage them to try hard and ……..

the outdoors life

Cuộc sống ngoài xã hội

If a person adores ...................................., he will not be happy being a stockbroker or a financier, no matter that the salaries for both jobs are extremely high.

a stockbroker or a financier

Một người làm nghề chứng khoán hoặc tài chính

e.g. If a person adores the outdoors life, he will not be happy being ..............................................., no matter that the salaries r both jobs are extremely high.

appreciate their resume

Hiểu rõ giá trị lý lịch của họ

e.g. Voluntary work makes young people ...................................... when they seek a job in the future.

seek a job

Tìm 1 công việc

e.g. Voluntary work makes young people appreciate their resume when they ...................... in the future.

broaden their own knowledge

Mở mang kiến thức của họ

e.g. Unpaid work allows teenagers to .............................................................. about different fields and their communities through real experiences.

the incredible pressure of studying at school

Áp lực khó tin từ việc học ở trường

e.g. ............................................................................ accounts for a great deal of teenagers's time

master vital soft skills

Nắm vững những kĩ năng mềm quan trọng

e.g. Employees and students cannot ................................. In fact, employees at the office have a big chance to work with lots of colleagues from different backgrounds, which allows/enables them to have the relevant experience. If they work at home, they will not know how to build a strong relationship with other workers and how to manage conflicts.

build a strong relationship

Xây dựng 1 mối quan hệ bền vững

earn a living

\
Kiếm sống

e.g. It is undeniable that the Internet usage creates a huge opportunity to …..

pursue higher education

Theo đuổi nền giáo duc

Ex: The first reason is that the living standards of local citizens will increase. They will have mỏe chance to get higher salary jobs. This may lead to parents having more money to support their families and encouraging their children to …………..

mature enough to live independently

Trưởng thành đủ để sống tự lập

e.g. If they finish high school, they will be ................................................... on their own income.

progress rapidly in their career

Thăng tiến nhanh chóng trong sự nghiệp

Ex: A person who chooses to get a job instead of studying higher is likely to ………………

obtain a lot of real experience

Đạt được những kinh nghiệm thực tế

e.g. This may bring about a good chance to .............................................and skills for their chosen profession.

cause serious mental health problems

Gây ra vấn đề nghiệm trọng về sức khỏe tinh thần

Ex: Facebook may .......... in kids, studies show

face health problems

Đối mặt với những vấn đề về sức khỏe

Ex: Women who execise too much …….

suffer from eye diseases

bị những bệnh về mắt

Ex: Patients who suffer from eye diseases may have difficulty performing everyday tasks such as reading, writing, shopping, and cooking.

have a negative impact on

có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên

Ex: Video games do not have a negative impact on the academic performance of adolescents

keep their eyes glued to screens

dán mắt vào màn hình

waves from computers and wifi devices

sóng từ máy vi tính và những thiết bị không dây

Ex: When people keep their eyes glued to screens for several hours, waves from computers and wifi devices may cause headaches.

reach a wide audience

tiếp cận một lượng lớn khán giả

Ex: For marketing companies, viral advertising is perfect because it .............. and may cost very little to get started.

have good influences on/gives them moral messages

có ảnh hưởng tốt/đưa ra những thông điệp đạo đức

Ex: Not only do TV advertisements ….. children’s emotion and behavior but it also …..

share laughs and happiness together

cùng nhau chia sẻ những tiếng cười và niềm vui

Ex: If parents spend time on enjoying television advertisements with their children, they will ….

keep their teeth healthy

giữ răng chắc khỏe

Ex: For instance, advertisements encourage youngsters to stay clean such as brushing teeth everyday in order to ............ or washing hands before eating.

essential (adj)

(adj) cần thiết, không thể thiếu được.

Ex: Computers are now essential in many areas of life.

have more tendency to develop violent behavior.

có khuynh hướng phát triển hành vi bạo lực.

Ex : Children watching any violent acts... .

draw inspiration and easily access

lấy cảm hứng và dễ dàng tiếp cận

Ex : interesting programs on television can help young people to ... a world of knowledge.

enlarge their knowledge but also develop their soft skills

mở rộng hiểu biết mà còn phát triển kỹ năng mềm

Ex : Teenagers can not only ... through watching some kinds of TV shows.

narrow the generation gap

thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ

Ex : Entertainment programs give an opportunity to ... between family members.

Strengthen the relationship between

củng cố mối quan hệ giữa

Ex : TV advertising can ... between parents and their offspring.

nurture essential skills

nuôi dưỡng những kỹ năng nền tảng.

Ex : Television should be encouraged in and out of the study environment as a method of education to ... for youngsters.

nurture imagination

nuôi dưỡng trí tưởng tượng

Ex : TV advertisements which have lively animation and interesting songs allow young people to ... .

lively animation

phim hoạt hình sống động

Ex : TV advertisements which have ... and interesting songs allow young people to nurture their imagination.

to be more prone to obesity

có khuynh hướng béo phì

Ex: Children's who are addicted to watch television instead of playing outdoor games, are ... .

combination

(n) sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp

Ex: Multi-media resources offer readers a dynamic ...... of images, sounds and videos.

enable (v)

(v) làm cho có khả năng (làm gì)

Ex: The computer and the internet can also......... students in enhancing their general understanding of how to solve difficulties in study.

pre-programmed

(adj) được lập trình sẵn

Ex: The information that computer can show has to be ... and needs constant updating, for example Encyclopaedia's on DVD-ROOM

immense storage capacity

(n) khả năng lưu trữ mênh mông

valuable resource-space

(n) tài nguyên không gian quý giá

reliable source for knowledge

(n) nguồn kiến thức có thể tin cậy được

conflicting information

(n) thông tin mâu thuẫn

Ex: The internet may not be a ... , since there is often ... available when taken from different sources.

in a vivid and novel way

theo một cách sống động và mới lạ

Ex: The computer and the Internet can present knowledge …

the obesity rate (negative effects)

(n) tỉ lệ béo phì (ảnh hưởng tiêu cực)

Ex: ... among adolescents aged between 13 and 19 is soaring in industrialised nations as well as in less developed countries, and one of the contributing factors is the lack of physical exercises

commits a crime

(phrase) phạm tội

Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.

offender (n)

(n) người phạm tội.

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedom, and are separated from family and friends.

unlawful actions have consequences

(phrase) hành động trái pháp luật gây ra hậu quả

Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.

Lose their freedom

(phrase) đánh mất sự tự do

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedom, and are separated from family and friends.

acts as a deterrent

(phrase) tác dụng như một sự ngăn cản.

Ex:In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before breaking the law.

prison sentence for rioting

(phrase) phạt tù vì gây náo loạn

x: Last year in the UK, many people were given a prison sentence for rioting, and hopefully this punishment will deter them from similar behaviour in future.

deter them from similar behaviour

(phrase) ngăn chặn họ phạm phải những hành động tương tự

Ex: To reduce the number of young offenders, the goverment should impose stricter laws to deter them from similar behaviour.

unique (adj)

(adj) độc nhất vô nhị.

Ex: Every country, every group of people has unique culture which people often feel strong need to protect, to prevent it from changing or being damaged

multicultural societies

(n) những xã hội đa văn hóa.

Ex: Countries like the USA and Australia are modern multicultural societies.

a blend of

sự kết hợp, pha trộn.

Ex: The result is an exciting and rich blend of people, cultures and lifestyles.

cultural identity

(n) bản sắc văn hóa

Ex: Traditional styles connect us to the past and form that of our …….

express the culture

(phrase) biểu thị văn hóa

Ex: Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs and history of a country.

to accumulate knowledge

(phrase) tích lũy kiến thức

Ex: Scientific............has been .............and developed for hundreds of years by universities or other scientific community

apply the knowledge

(phrase) áp dụng kiến thức, hiểu biết

Ex: The job gave her the chance to...............she had acquired at university.

broaden their knowledge

(phrase) mở rộng kiến thức của bản thân,.....

Ex: Student can ……

provide...with more qualifications

(phrase) đem lại, cung cấp.........nhiều kỹ năng, trình độ chuyên môn hơn

Ex: A college education will.......young people............., which is what most employers expect these days

university education

(phrase) trình độ đại học

Ex: University graduates will probably get a much higher salary than those without...................

chase the top jobs

(phrase) theo đuổi những công việc đứng hàng đầu

Ex: People would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of applicants often …..

access to new technologies

tiếp cận được công nghệ thông tin mới

Ex: Governments are willing to build a lot of new public transportation and buildings. Thus people will have more ............. and ............. .

distract from

(v) làm xao lãng. làm đãng trí

Ex; How does technology ......students .......studying ?

their life will be more comfortable

cuộc sống của họ sẽ tiện nghi hơn

Ex: Governments are willing to build a lot of new public transportation and buildings. Thus people will have more …… and ……

curriculum (n)

(n) Chương trình giảng dạy

Ex: The Australian Curriculum sets consistent national standards to improve learning outcomes for all young Australians

graduate (n)

(n) sinh viên ra trường

Ex: The main shortcoming is that a number of graduating students may start their professional career later than their fellows who do not choose to get a job or go on a trip after high school

hierarchy of subjects

(n) xếp loại các môn học

Ex: Every education system on earth has the same ... , at the top are mathematics and languages, then the humanities, and the bottom are the arts.

tuition (n)

(n) tiền học phí

Ex: The course involves six hours of individual ... per week.

qualification (n)

(n) trình độ chuyên môn, văn bằng, học vị, chứng chỉ

Ex: Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following ….

illiteracy (n)

(n) nạn mù chữ, thất học

Ex: The lowest rate of ...... is to be found in the southern half of the republic.

literacy (n)

(n) sự biết đọc, biết viết

Ex: The percentage of ...... according to nationalities was: Germano-Balts 85, Esthonians 82, Poles 78.

nurture (n)

(n) nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục

Ex: I resented our relationship, but I continued to ...... it.

pedagogy (n)

(n) khoa sư phạm

Ex: His knowledge of ....... was displayed in his public lectures and his addresses, in his private lessons

social skills

(n) kỹ năng giao tiếp xã hội

Ex: Group play helps children develop ….

student centred education

(n) nền giáo dục lấy học sinh làm trung tâm

Ex: ... methods shift the focus of activity from the teachers to the learners.

revise (v)

(v) xem lại, duyệt lại, xét lại

Ex: The figure has now been ... from $1 million to $2 million.

enrol (v)

(v) tham gia một lớp học

Ex: Californians are rushing to ... in special aerobics classes.

indoctrinate (v)

(v) truyền bá

Ex: Hitler ... young Germans with a hatred for other races.

interpret (v)

(v) hiểu theo một cách riêng

Ex: His refusal to work late was ... as a lack of commitment to the company.

persevere (v)

(v) bền bỉ, kiên trì

Ex: She ... with her task until she had succeeded in collecting an armful of firewood.

procrastinate (v)

(v) chần chừ, trì hoãn

Ex: People often ... when it comes to paperwork.

addiction (n)

(n) sự nghiện ngập

Ex: Gaming becomes an ........ when it starts to interfere with a person's relationships or their pursuit of other goals, such as good grades or being a contributing member of a sports team.

allergy

(n) dị ứng

Ex: People can be ........ to pollen, pet dander, dust, foods and plants

anxiety (n)

(n) sự lo lắng

Ex: Waiting for exam results is a time of ….

diagnosis (n)

(n) sự chuẩn đoán bệnh

Ex: They are waiting for the doctor’s …..

insomnia (n)

(n) chứng mất ngủ

Ex: She has suffered from ......... for many years.

administer

(v) cung cấp cho,cấp cho( to give a treatment to a patient)

counteract (v)

(v) chống lại

diagnose (v)

(v) chẩn đoán (bệnh)

Ex: She has suffered from ......... for many years.

stipulate (v)

(v) đặt điều kiện, quy định

Ex: The contract ................s that you must pay your medical bill by the end the month.

trigger (v)

(v) gây nên

Ex: Certain foods may ............ an allergy.

chronic (adj)

(adj) mãn tính

In ...... cases diet, exercise and natural methods were chiefly relied upon

vital (adj)

(adj) sống còn, sống

Ex: I don't want to stick my nose in your cases but it's ..... to my case that heat stays high between the mob and the suppliers

television commercial

quảng cáo truyền hình

Ex: A well executed ....... has the power to make us experience all kinds of emotion - laughter, sadness, fear even, all in a matter of minutes.

radio spot

Chương trình radio xen vào giữa chương trình phát thanh chính

Ex: Bud Light is one of ....... that bring alive the power of the audio medium

billboard (n)

(n) bảng thông báo, bảng yết thị

Ex: Most major highways now have ...... by the roadside advertising everything from soap to gas

trailer (n)

(n) đoạn phim quảng cáo cho phim mới

Ex: The..., as often as not, is actually better than the film itself.