The Court System in the United States

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to the court system in the United States as outlined in the lecture notes.

Court System

A central feature of the U.S. criminal justice system that determines the guilt or innocence of defendants.

Legal Rights

Entitlements that protect individuals in legal proceedings, which can be compromised in unusual cases.

Defendant

An individual accused or charged with a crime in a court of law.

Disposition

The final determination of a case, including the sentence given to a guilty defendant.

Judicial Mistakes

Errors made within the court system that can have significant consequences for defendants and victims.

Complex Network of Laws

The intricate system of statutes, regulations, and case laws that govern legal proceedings.

Ethical Demeanor

The moral character and conduct expected of legal professionals within the court system.

Justice Quality

The effectiveness and fairness of legal processes, influenced by legal knowledge and ethical practices.

Criminal Justice Careers

Professional paths within the legal system, including roles such as attorneys and judges.

Crisis in Courts

The overwhelming challenges faced by the court system, including criticisms from law enforcement and corrections officials.