Trunk of the body (vertebral column)

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Vertebral Column (5 regions) (know C1 & C2)

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Biology

Anatomy

AP Biology

11th

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Vertebral Column (5 regions) (know C1 & C2)

-Cervical (top section) (7 bones) -Atlas - C1 -Axis - C2 -Thoracic (middle section) (12 bones) -Lumbar (lower section) (5 bones) -Sacrum (one large bone toward the bottom) -Coccyx (one small bone at the tip of the vertebrae)

<p>-Cervical (top section) (7 bones) -Atlas - C1 -Axis - C2 -Thoracic (middle section) (12 bones) -Lumbar (lower section) (5 bones) -Sacrum (one large bone toward the bottom) -Coccyx (one small bone at the tip of the vertebrae)</p>

Ribs structure (3 regions)

-Head (connects to vertebrae) -Tubercle (rounded area) -Shaft or body (body of the rib)

<p>-Head (connects to vertebrae) -Tubercle (rounded area) -Shaft or body (body of the rib)</p>

Types of Ribs

-True (stand alone, not connected) (7 pairs) -False (connected) (5 pairs) -Floating (float) (2 pairs)

<p>-True (stand alone, not connected) (7 pairs) -False (connected) (5 pairs) -Floating (float) (2 pairs)</p>
<p>Sternum (3 regions)</p>
<p>Sternum (3 regions)</p>

Sternum (3 regions)

<p>Sternum (3 regions)</p>

-manubrium (top section) -central body (middle section) -xiphoid process (bottom section)

<p>-manubrium (top section) -central body (middle section) -xiphoid process (bottom section)</p>
<p>Name this region of the vertebrae:</p>
<p>Name this region of the vertebrae:</p>

Name this region of the vertebrae:

Body

<p>Name the marking in black:</p>
<p>Name the marking in black:</p>

Name the marking in black:

Vertebral foramen

<p>Name the marking in orange:</p>
<p>Name the marking in orange:</p>

Name the marking in orange:

Transverse process

<p>Name this marking:</p>
<p>Name this marking:</p>

Name this marking:

Spinous process

<p>Name this marking:</p>
<p>Name this marking:</p>

Name this marking:

Pedicle

<p>Name the marking indicated by the orange line:</p>
<p>Name the marking indicated by the orange line:</p>

Name the marking indicated by the orange line:

Lamina

<p>Name the marking indicated by the black arrows:</p>
<p>Name the marking indicated by the black arrows:</p>

Name the marking indicated by the black arrows:

Transverse foramen