Medical Terminology Exam 1

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249 Terms
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athr

Joint

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Carcin

Cancer

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Cardi

Heart

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Cephal

Head

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Electr

electricity

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Gastr

stomach

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Hepat

liver

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Osteo

Bone

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Rhin

Nose

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Suffixes

Provide information about the word root related to: conditions, diseases, procedures

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-ectomy

surgical removal

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-gram

A record

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-itis

inflammation

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-logy

study of

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-megaly

enlarged

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-pathy

disease

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Prefixes

Provide information about the word root related to: abnormal conditions, numbers, positions, times. Many medical terms do not have a prefix

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A-

Without

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Bi-

Two

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Dys-

abnormal, difficult, painful

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Inter-

between

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Post-

After

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Sub-

under

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-algia

Pain

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-astenia

Weakness

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-cele

protrusion

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-dynia

Pain

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-cytosis

abnormal cell condition (too many)

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-ectasis

dilated

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-edema

swelling

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-emesis

vomiting

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-emetic

pertaining to vomiting

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-emia

blood condition

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-ia

condition

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-iasis

abnormal condition

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-ism

state of

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-itis

inflammation

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-lith

stone

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-lysis

To destroy

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-lytic

destruction

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-malacia

abnormal softening

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-megaly

enlarged

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-oma

tumor, mass

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-osis

abnormal condition

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-pathy

disease

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-penia

too few

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-phobia

fear

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-plegia

paralysis

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-ptosis

drooping

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-rrhage

abnormal flow

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-rrhagia

abnormal flow condition

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-rrhea

discharge

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-rrhexis

rupture

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-sclerosis

hardening

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-spasm

involuntary muscle contraction

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-stasis

stopping

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-stenosis

narrowing

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-toxic

poison

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-uria

urine condition

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-clasia

surgical breaking

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-desis

surgical fusing

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-ectomy

surgical removal

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-ostomy

surgically create an opening

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-otomy

cutting into

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-pexy

surgical fixation

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-plasty

surgical repair

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-rrhaphy

To suture

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-tome

instrument to cut

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-tripsy

surgical crushing

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-centesis

puncture to withdraw fluid

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-gram

A record

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-graph

instrument for recording

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-graphy

process of recording

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manometer

instrument for measuring pressure

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meter

instrument for measuring

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-metry

process of measuring

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-scope

instrument for viewing

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-scopy

process of visually examining

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-cle

small

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-cyesis

pregnancy

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-cyte

cell

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-derma

skin condition

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-dipsia

thirst

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-esthesia

feeling, sensation

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