ohne…zu
without…-ing
um…zu
in order to
anstatt…zu
instead of
first position
everything before the comma
second position (verb)
the word right after the comma
for “to +verb” sentences
when is zu used
when there is a modal verben next to it
when is zu NOT used
in between the two parts (an-zu-kommen
where does zu go in separable verbs
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