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What are the predisposing causes of otitis?
Conformation and breed (stenotic or long canals)
Excessive moisture
Trauma
Canal obstruction
What causes otitis?
Allergies is main
Also, keratinization, parasites, foreign bodies, autoimmune, juvenile cellulitis
What are some perpetuating factores?
Bacteria, yeast, progressive pathologic changes
Otitis media
What are some progressive pathologic changes that perpetuate otitis?
Hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, thickened tissue
Fibrosis mineralization/calcification
What are the C/S of otitis?
Pinnal erythema, pruritus, pain, canal ulceration, discharge, odor, chronic ear canal changes, middle and inner ear infections