PRX350 Pediatric Nutrition

who is recommended to use milk fortifiers?

preterm infants (preemies) 

infant formula act of 1980

created regulations of formula manufacturing

• cautions individuals against formulas made outside of the US

true or false: soy-based formula can be given to children with a milk protein allergy

true!

which of the following can be used for children with a milk allergy?

soy based formula

what are pre-thickened formulas used for?

infants with GERD

what is different about premature infant formulas from regular formula for full term infants?

• higher calorie content: 24 kcal/oz

• has increased protein, calcium, and phosphorous

why would older children need formulas?

because they cannot tolerate a normal diet or eat solid food

• appropriate for children who are tube feeding

• contains adequate amounts of calcium, phosphorous, iron, and vitamin D

also used for children with altered digestive or absorptive capabilities caused by severe protein allergy and eosinophilic esophagitis

true or false. breast-fed, full term infants require vitamin D and iron after 4-6 months

true

in what patients is iron fortified formula preferred?

• preterm infants

• full term and breastfed infants >4-6 months

• cereal is fortified with iron

what is the primary source of carbohydrates for infants?

lactose in both breastmilk and milk-based formulas