Physics Vocab

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29 Terms

1
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Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity, whether in motion or motionless

2
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What is inertia based on?

Mass. The more mass, the more inertia, and the same vice versa.

3
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What is Newton’s 2nd law?

The net force of an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, or F=ma.

4
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What is the equation for Newton’s 2nd law?

F=ma

5
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What is the symbol for Force?

F

6
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What is the symbol for mass?

m

7
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What is the symbol for acceleration?

a or g

8
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What is the unit for Force?

N (Newtons)

9
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What is the unit for mass?

kg (Kilograms)

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What is the unit for acceleration?

m/s² or m/s/s

11
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Is Force a Vector, Scalar, or quantity?

Vector

12
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On a velocity vs. time graph, what value does the slope represent?

Acceleration

13
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On a velocity vs. time graph, force is directed: To the left when the slope is positive or negative?

Negative

14
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On a velocity vs. time graph, force is directed: To the right when the slope is positive or negative?

Positive

15
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What is the definition of mass?

The amount of matter that makes up an object

16
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What is the definition of weight?

The measure of the force of gravity acting on an object

17
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What is the equation to solve for weight?

Fg=mg

18
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What is the variable for weight?

Fw or Fg

19
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What is the unit for weight?

N for Newtons

20
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Definition, symbols, and general direction of Applied Force

Definition: The Force applied to an object; Symbol: Fapp; General direction: Varies

21
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Definition, Symbols, and General Direction of Gravitational Force

Definition: The Force of Gravity; Symbol: Fg; General Direction: Down

22
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Definition, symbols, and general direction of Frictional Force

Definition: the Force of friction; Symbol: Ff; General Direction: Varies

23
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Definition, symbols, and general direction of Air Resistance

Def: Friction from moving through the air; Symbols: Fair; General Direction: Varies

24
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Definition, symbols, and general direction of Normal Force

Definition: The Force pushing back on an object at rest; Symbols: Fn; General Direction: Typically down

25
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How many Forces are allowed on an FBD graph?

4

26
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What phrases imply “balanced” forces/objects in a state of equilibrium?

At rest, Constant Velocity

27
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What is terminal velocity?

When an object in free fall reaches a constant velocity due to Fand Fair being equal but opposite directions to each other

28
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What phrases imply unbalanced forces?

Accelerates, Speeds up

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What do phrases like “coasting” or “rolling” imply?

The object is slowing down due to gravity

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