Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorders

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts related to Autism Spectrum Disorders and early intervention strategies.

Early Intervention

A systematic approach to address developmental delays in children, typically ages birth to 3 years.

Joint Attention

A social-communication skill that involves the shared focus of two individuals on an object, essential for language development.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

A therapeutic approach that uses techniques and principles to bring about meaningful and positive changes in behavior.

Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)

An intervention targeting key areas of a child's developmental skills, including motivation and social interaction.

Floortime

A child-centered therapy that encourages development through play and emotional connection.

Discrete Trial Training (DTT)

A structured teaching method that breaks skills into small, manageable components.

Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT)

A naturalistic approach that uses the child’s environment to promote language skills.

Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)

A comprehensive behavioral intervention for children with ASD, emphasizing parent involvement and naturalistic approaches.

Communication Gestures

Non-verbal cues used by children to express needs and engage in social interaction.

Developmental Individual Difference Relationship Model (DIR)

A framework that focuses on the child’s unique developmental differences and encourages emotional connections.

Evidence-Based Practices (EBP)

Interventions proven effective through rigorous research studies.

Behavior Analysis

A scientific discipline that explores the principles of learning and behavior.

Visual Schedules

Tools used to help children understand the sequence of activities, promoting routine and independence.

Social Skills Training

Programs designed to enhance interpersonal skills in children with autism.

Communication Skills

The abilities involved in sending, receiving, and processing information in social contexts.

Interactive Play

Play that involves engagement with peers or adults in a reciprocal manner.