Chinese AP Vocabulary: Geography & Climate

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Chinese

AP Chinese Language and Culture

12th

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37 Terms

1
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地理

dìlǐ
geography
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國家 (国家)

guójiā
country
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⾯積 (⾯积)

miànjī
area
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⼈⼝

rénkǒu
population
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國旗 (国旗)

guóqí
national flag
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州

zhōu
state
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省

shěng
province
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縣 (县)

xiàn
county
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市

shì
city
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區 (区)

qū
district
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⾸都

shǒudū
capital
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海洋

hǎiyáng
ocean
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森林

sēnlín
forest
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沙漠

shāmò
desert
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⼭脉

shānmài
mountain
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河流

héliú
river
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平原

píngyuán
plain; flatlands
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⾼原

gāoyuán
plateau; highland
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⼭⾕

shāngǔ
valley
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氣候 (⽓候)

qìhòu
climate
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天氣 (天⽓)

tiānqì
weather
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季節 (季节)

jìjié
season
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特點 (特点)

tèdiǎn
feature; special characteristic
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平均 (平均)

píngjūn
average
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溫度 (温度)

wēndù
temperature
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乾燥 (⼲燥)

gānzào
dry
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濕潤 (湿润)

shīrùn
wet
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⾵ (⻛)

fēng
wind
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⾬

yǔ
rain
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雲 (云)

yún
cloud
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全球變暖 (全球变暖)

quánqiú biànnuǎn
global warming
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溫室效應 (温室效应)

wēnshì xiàoyìng
greenhouse effect
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⾃然災難 (⾃然灾难)

zìrán zāinàn
natural disaster
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洪⽔

hóngshuǐ
flood
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旱災 (旱灾)

hànzāi
drought
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⽕災 (⽕灾)

huǒzāi
fire (as a disaster)
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地震

dìzhèn
earthquake