Gestalt Principles

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the main Gestalt principles: figure-ground, closure, proximity, and similarity.

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4 Terms

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Figure-ground

Brain's tendency to separate the visual field into a figure (with shape, contour, and meaning) and a background (which has no shape or contour and appears behind the figure).

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Closure

Brain's tendency to mentally join, fill in, or ignore gaps in incomplete stimuli to perceive a whole form.

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Proximity

Brain's tendency to group parts of visual stimuli that are close to each other as belonging together.

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Similarity

Brain's tendency to group objects with similar features (such as size, shape, or color) as belonging together.