Functional Groups
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11 Terms
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Alkane
"Single bonds between carbon atoms (C–C and C–H); general formula C–C′."
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Alkene
"Contains a carbon–carbon double bond (C=C)."
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Alkyne
"Contains a carbon–carbon triple bond (C≡C)."
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Alcohol
"Hydroxyl group (–OH) attached to a carbon atom; general formula C–OH."
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Aldehyde
"Carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen; general formula C–C(=O)–H."
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Ketone
"Carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms; general formula C–C(=O)–C′."
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Carboxylic Acid
"Contains both a carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (–OH) group on the same carbon; general formula C–C(=O)–OH."
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Ester
"Carbonyl bonded to an –OR′ group; general formula C–C(=O)–O–C′."
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Amide
"Carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen (–N–); general formula C–C(=O)–N-C′."
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Amine
"Nitrogen bonded to one or more alkyl groups; general formula C–NH₂
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Ether
"Oxygen bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups; general formula C–O–C′."
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