AP CHEM 2.1 TYPES OF BONDING

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9 Terms

1
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electronegativity

more to the right and up the periodic table means the greater the electronegativity.

2
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Ionic Bond

The transferring of electrons (metals and nonmetals together)

3
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Covalent Bonds

the sharing of electrons ( nonmetal to nonmetal)

4
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Nonpolar

electrons shared properly

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Polar

electrons being shared unequally

6
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Metallic Bond

A bond that holds electrons together through a “sea” if delocalized electrons and positive charged metal ions

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How to determine the bond polarity

use the difference in electronegativity values.

  • larger value - smaller value = the electronegativity of bond

8
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partial changes

  • the atom with the bigger electronegative value will have a partial negative charged (S-)

  • the atom with a smaller electronegative value will have a partial positive charge (S+)

9
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Dipole arrow

they point towards the atom that has a more negative charge (S-)