Ch. 25, 26, and 27 Study Guide

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Description and Tags

30 Terms

1

Insight

the ability to solve a problem without repeated trial and error

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2

altruism

animal reduces its own fitness to help others in a group

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3

innate behavior

born knowing; performed correctly the first time

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4

hibernation

period of time that an animal spends in a dormant state

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5

communication

keep in contact with one another

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6

territoriality

control of an area by one group or species

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7

operant learning

behaviors are controlled by reward

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8

habituation

animals response decreases the more something happens

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9

migration

animals travel from one place to another in search of food or better conditions

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10

stimulus

something that makes an animal behave a certain way

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11

tetrapod

4 legs

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12

atria

an anatomical cavity or passage

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13

amphibian

animals that can live both on land and in water

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14

endoskeleton

internal skeleton made of bones or cartilage

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15

vertebrate

has a backbone

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16

swim bladder

helps fish float higher or lower in the water

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17

cartilage

strong, but flexible connective tissue that protects joints and bones

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18

bony fish

Osteichthyes; having skelton of bone instead of cartilage

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19

countercurrent flow

take in dissolved oxygen from blood

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20

ventricle

muscular chamber that pumps blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system

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21

carapace

upper shell of a turtle

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22

viviparous

keep their eggs inside of their body

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23

oviparous

deposit their eggs into an external nest

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24

endotherm

use own metabolic heat to stay warm

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25

ectotherm

body temperature is determined by their surroundings

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26

monotremes

mammals that lay eggs

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27

amniote

embryo develops in an amnion & chorion; mammal,bird, or reptile

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28

Mammary

specialized glands that produce milk

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29
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30
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