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Who first coined the term "Lost Generation," and what does it mean in the context of The Great Gatsby?
Gertrude Stein heard it from a garage owner, and Ernest Hemingway used it. It means disoriented or alienated young people after World War I, not disappeared.
Which writers were part of the "Lost Generation" in 1920s Paris?
F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, Ezra Pound, and Ernest Hemingway.
What did the "Lost Generation" writers search for in their works?
A meaningful experience in love, writing, drink, and hedonism.
How did Fitzgerald view the Jazz Age in his writing?
As an era of miracle and excess with defective moral values and an empty promise of a better life.
What is The Great Gatsby about?
Gatsby's doomed dream of love and the doomed American Dream.
Which Fitzgerald short story explores the tension between traditional feminine values and Jazz Age liberation?
"Bernice Bobs Her Hair."
What themes does T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land explore?
Disintegration of culture, empty sex, and loss of spiritual meaning.
What themes does Hemingway explore in The Sun Also Rises?
Love, death, and masculinity.
How does John Dos Passos’ U.S.A. trilogy relate to the American Dream?
It explores the American Dream through the stories of 12 characters.
What economic and social changes characterized the Jazz Age in the 1920s?
New post-war prosperity centered on Wall Street, rise of new money, social mobility, but also moral emptiness and snobbery.
What was the impact of the 18th Amendment on the culture depicted in The Great Gatsby?
It led to bootlegging and the rise of speakeasies.
What supremacist view does Tom Buchanan express in The Great Gatsby?
That the white race must be protected from being "utterly submerged."
How does Fitzgerald describe his novel The Great Gatsby?
As a "purely creative work" reflecting a sincere and radiant world.
Describe Jay Gatsby’s character and lifestyle.
An enigmatic Midwesterner with a colossal mansion, rumored shady dealings, throwing decadent parties to win back Daisy Buchanan.
What symbolic meaning does the color green hold in The Great Gatsby?
It represents the green light at Daisy's dock, symbolizing Gatsby's hopes and the American Dream's elusive future.
What does Nick Carraway symbolize in the novel?
The narrator whose nuanced perceptions reflect on the past’s pull and the futility of progress.
How was The Great Gatsby initially received?
Mixed reviews, poor sales, and Fitzgerald felt like a failure at his death.
How is The Great Gatsby regarded today?
As one of the most significant US novels, admired for its moral exposure, prose, dialogue, and structure.
Who was F. Scott Fitzgerald?
Born in 1896, dropped out of Princeton, married Zelda Sayre, chronicled Jazz Age, struggled with alcohol and died in 1940.
What other significant novel did Fitzgerald write that explores his personal troubles?
Tender Is the Night.
Who wrote The Little Prince and under what circumstances?
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote The Little Prince in New York after fleeing Nazi-occupied France during World War II.
What literary category does The Little Prince belong to based on its context?
It is considered exile literature—written by an author displaced by war.
Name other exile writers mentioned in the handout.
Joseph Roth, Bertolt Brecht, Stefan Zweig, Paul Celan.
What tone is often evident in exile literature?
A somber, sad, and elegiac tone.
How has The Little Prince been interpreted?
As a moral/philosophical fable, a children’s tale, an autobiographical fantasy, and a reflection of its times.
What theme does the little prince’s alienness symbolize?
Moral philosophy that celebrates difference and critiques adult society.
What does the narrator of The Little Prince do?
He is a pilot who crash-lands in the Sahara and meets the little prince.
What do the baobab trees symbolize?
They are interpreted as a metaphor for the spreading “sickness” of Nazism.
What lesson does the little prince give about seeing with the heart?
“Eyes are blind. One must look with the heart.”
What is the main moral message of The Little Prince?
The value of human life and the importance of compassion, rationality, and tolerating differences.
How does exile relate to the theme of childhood in the story?
Both are transitional states marked by loss, learning, and instability.
What does Saint-Exupéry critique through his story?
The strangeness and destructiveness of the adult world, especially during war.
What is the significance of the quote: “some terrible seeds... will bore right through a planet”?
It warns against ignoring dangers like Nazism until it is too late.
What influenced Saint-Exupéry's writing of The Little Prince?
His experience as an aviator, exile from France, his troubled marriage, and World War II.
How did Saint-Exupéry die?
He disappeared during a reconnaissance flight over the Mediterranean in 1944 and is believed to have been shot down.