Las que estan en bold son importantes, las que estan en rojo son las menos usadas.
aa.
of each (de cada una)
ad
up to, to make (hasta)
disp.
dispense (despachar)
div.
divide (dividir)
d.t.d.
give of such doses (dosis específicas)
ft
make (hacer)
M.
mix (mezclar)
No.
number (número)
non rep. or NR
do not repeat (no repetir)
q.s.
a sufficient quantity (una cantidad suficiente)
q.s. ad
a sufficient quantity to make (hacer una cantidad suficiente)
Sig.
Write (direction on label)/ instrucciones en el label
BSA
body surface area
cm³
cubic centimeter or mL
gtt
drop (gota)
mEq
miliequivalent
mg/kg
miligrams per kilogram
mg/m²
miligrams per square meter
mL/h
mililiters per hour
mOsm or mOsmol
milliosmoles
a.c.
before meals (antes de comer)
am
morning
aq.
water
ATC
around the clock
BID
twice a day
c̅
with
d
day
dil
dilute
et
and
h or hr
hour
h.s.
bedtime
i.c.
between meals
min.
minute
NPO
nothing by mouth
p.c.
after meals
pm
afternoon, evening
p.o or PO
by mouth (via oral)
PRN
as needed
qAM
every morning
Q4H, Q8H, etc.
every # hours
QID
four times a day
s̅
without
s.i.d or qd
once a day
s.o.s.
if there is need, as needed
stat
immediately
TID
three times a day
wk
week
QOD
every other day
amp
ampule (ampolleta)
cap
capsule
D5W
Dextose 5% in water
elix.
elixir
inj.
injection
NS
normal saline
RL,R/L, or LR
Ringer’s lactate
oint or ungt
ointment
pulv
powder
sol
solution
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
syr
syrup
tab
tablet
a.d.
right ear
a.s.
left ear
a.u.
each ear (los dos oídos)
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IT
intrathecal
IV
intravenous
IVB
intravenous bolus
IV drip
intravenous infusion
IVP
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
NGT
nasogastric tube
o.d.
right eye
o.s.
left eye
o.u.
each eye (los dos ojos)
rect
rectal
SL
sublingual
SubQ or SC
subcutaneously
top
topically
V or PV
vaginally
Ut dict.
as directed