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Dipole

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16 Terms

1

Dipole

A molecule with uneven electron distribution, exhibiting a positive and a negative end.

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2

Ion-Dipole Attraction

The interaction between an ionic charge and a molecular dipole.

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3

Dipole-Dipole Attraction

Attraction between two permanent dipoles in molecules.

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4

Induced Dipole Attraction

A type of attraction where a dipole is induced in a nonpolar molecule by surrounding dipoles.

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5

Dispersion Forces

Also known as induced dipole-induced dipole attractions; interactions due to momentary arrangements of electrons.

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6

Molarity

A common unit of concentration referring to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

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7

Saturated Solution

A solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature.

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8

Solubility

The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent.

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9

Hydrogen Bonding

A strong type of dipole-dipole attraction that occurs when hydrogen interacts with highly electronegative atoms like N, O, or F.

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10

Precipitate

A solid that forms upon cooling in a solution.

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11

Solute

The substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

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12

Solvent

The largest component in a solution that dissolves the solute.

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13

Temporary Dipoles

Momentary dipoles that occur due to the arrangement of electrons.

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14

Homogeneous Mixture

A mixture that has a uniform composition throughout.

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15

Supersaturated Solution

A solution that contains more solute than can be dissolved at a given temperature.

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16

Gas Solubility

The amount of gas that can dissolve in a liquid, which decreases with increased temperature.

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