Axial skeleton A & P 1

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Frontal bone

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Frontal bone

front part of skull (forehead)

<p>front part of skull (forehead)</p>

supraorbital foramen

tiny hole above orbit (eye socket)

<p>tiny hole above orbit (eye socket)</p>

Coronal suture

joint at top of the skull; between frontal and parietal bone behind

<p>joint at top of the skull; between frontal and parietal bone behind</p>

Frontal sinus

transverse section; big open space

<p>transverse section; big open space</p>

Parietal bone

2; behind frontal bone; coronal suture fuses them to the frontal bone

<p>2; behind frontal bone; coronal suture fuses them to the frontal bone</p>

Sagittal suture

fuses parietal bones; on top of skull

<p>fuses parietal bones; on top of skull</p>

Temporal bone

lateral side of the head; below parietal bone

<p>lateral side of the head; below parietal bone</p>

Squamosal suture

joint between temporal and parietal bone; fuses them together

<p>joint between temporal and parietal bone; fuses them together</p>

Zygomatic process

skinny, horizontal, going towards cheek

<p>skinny, horizontal, going towards cheek</p>

mandibular (glenoid) fossa

(inferior view) round-shaped depression, base of zygomatic process

<p>(inferior view) round-shaped depression, base of zygomatic process</p>

external auditory (acoustic) meatus (canal)

hole behind zygomatic process

<p>hole behind zygomatic process</p>

Styloid process

pointy, skinny projection, below acoustic canal

<p>pointy, skinny projection, below acoustic canal</p>

Mastoid process

posterior to styloid process; wide, not pointy; little nub

<p>posterior to styloid process; wide, not pointy; little nub</p>

Carotid canal (carotid foramen)

(inferior view) round, hole, medial to styloid process

<p>(inferior view) round, hole, medial to styloid process</p>

Jugular foramen

medial to styloid process; bigger, elongated, posterior to carotid canal

<p>medial to styloid process; bigger, elongated, posterior to carotid canal</p>

Sphenoid bone

bat/butterfly looking

<p>bat/butterfly looking</p>

Greater wing of the sphenoid bone

on each side of the Sella turcica (foramen in greater wing)

<p>on each side of the Sella turcica (foramen in greater wing)</p>

Lesser wing of the sphenoid bone

anterior to greater wingers, superior to greater wings (no foramen)

<p>anterior to greater wingers, superior to greater wings (no foramen)</p>

Orbital surface (orbital place)

posterior portion of eye-socket

Foramen ovale

oval shaped hole; in greater wing

<p>oval shaped hole; in greater wing</p>

Foramen spinosum

smaller, posterior to ovale, hole in greater wing

<p>smaller, posterior to ovale, hole in greater wing</p>

Optic foramen

underneath lesser wings, hole leads to orbital

<p>underneath lesser wings, hole leads to orbital</p>

Sphenoid sinus

cavity (disarticulated- eyes of bat/butterfly)

<p>cavity (disarticulated- eyes of bat/butterfly)</p>

Sella turcica

depression in middle of sphenoid bone (pituitary gland sits in it)

<p>depression in middle of sphenoid bone (pituitary gland sits in it)</p>

Pterygoid process

2 on each side; project downward; ("feet of bat"- disarticulated)

<p>2 on each side; project downward; (&quot;feet of bat&quot;- disarticulated)</p>

Ethmoid bone

knowt flashcard image

Perpendicular plate

makes up part of nasal septum (superior part)

<p>makes up part of nasal septum (superior part)</p>

Crista galli

sticks up like fin

<p>sticks up like fin</p>

Cribriform plate

on each side of the crista galli with many holes

<p>on each side of the crista galli with many holes</p>

Ethmoid air cells

big holes, several, lateral to cribriform plate

<p>big holes, several, lateral to cribriform plate</p>

Superior nasal concha

nasal cavity, bony projections

<p>nasal cavity, bony projections</p>

Middle nasal concha

nasal cavity, bony projections

<p>nasal cavity, bony projections</p>

Occipital bone

back of head

<p>back of head</p>

Lambdoidal suture

joint; looks like top of triangle; between occipital and parietal

<p>joint; looks like top of triangle; between occipital and parietal</p>

Foramen magnum

big hole (inferior view); brain stem goes through

<p>big hole (inferior view); brain stem goes through</p>

Occipital condyles

smooth projections; on each side of foramen magnum

<p>smooth projections; on each side of foramen magnum</p>

Hypoglossal canals

underneath occipital condyles; passageway runs horizontally

<p>underneath occipital condyles; passageway runs horizontally</p>

Maxillary bones

2 bones make up upper jaw

<p>2 bones make up upper jaw</p>

Palatine process

front part of roof of mouth

<p>front part of roof of mouth</p>

Maxillary sinus

medial side; big open space

<p>medial side; big open space</p>

Alveolar processes

tooth sockets

<p>tooth sockets</p>

Infraorbital foramen

below eye socket

<p>below eye socket</p>

Anterior palatine foramen

hole on roof of mouth

<p>hole on roof of mouth</p>

Palatine bone

behind palatine process of maxillary bones

<p>behind palatine process of maxillary bones</p>

Zygomatic bone

cheekbones

<p>cheekbones</p>

Lacrimal bone

medial part of the eye socket; next to maxillary bone

<p>medial part of the eye socket; next to maxillary bone</p>

Nasal bone

medial

<p>medial</p>

Vomer bone

below perpendicular plate of ethmoid, inferior part of nasal septum; "wall" in nasal cavity

<p>below perpendicular plate of ethmoid, inferior part of nasal septum; &quot;wall&quot; in nasal cavity</p>

Inferior nasal concha bone