16.1 16.2 Physical Science Quiz

tempature

sum of energies of all the particles within a object

thermal energy

sum of all the Kinetic energy of all the particles within an obejct

farenheit

based of the freezing point of water (32F) and the base temp of 96F

Celsuis

calibrated with 100 degrees between the freezing point (0C) and 100C boiling point of water

Kelvin

based on absoulute zero and the triple point of water

Celsius —> to Farenheit

F=1.8C+32

Farenheit —> Celsius

C=5/9(F-32)

Celsius —> to Kelvin

K=C+273.15

Kelvin —> Celsuis

C=K-273.15

heat

movement of thermal enegry from an area of higer to lower tempature 

conduction

movement of electric charge or thermal energy through an object or from object to object through direct contact

convection 

movement of thermal energy as fluids move

radation

movemnt of energy in form of electromagnetic waves

thermal conductor

a material through which thermal energy moves easily

thermal insulator 

a material through which thermal energy does not easily move

specfic heat 

the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance 1 °C

Specfic heat equation

Q = c_spmΔT

Thermodynamics

study of thermal enegry and heat transfer and how they relate to other energy

1st law of thermodynamics

energy cannot be created or destroyed

2nd law of thermodynamics

enegry flows flows from hot to cold without work

3rd law of thermodynamics 

entropy would be at its minimum value at temperature of absolute zero

Natrulistc Worldiew of Thermodynamics

increasing entropy points to no divine creation

Biblical Worldview of thermodynamics

God through His wisdom and understanding, created the heavens and the earth