AP Latin 2B Vocab

agmen, -inis (n.)

multitude, troop, crowd; battle line, army

aio (defective verb, ais, ait, aiunt)

to assert, affirm, say, tell, relate

alienus, -a, -um

of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange

alter, -tera, -terum

one, another, the one, the other (of two)

annus, -i (m.)

year

arena (harena), -ae (f.)

sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena

ater, atra, atrum

black, coal-black, gloomy, dark

attonitus, -a, -um

astonished, fascinated; stupefied, dazed; inspired

campus, -i (m.)

plain, field, open country, level place

coepio, -ere, coepi, coeptum

to begin, commence

committo, -ere, -misi, -missum

to bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite

consulo, -ere, -ui, -tum

to meet and consider, reflect, consult, look out, be mindful

corripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptum

to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest

cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itum

to long for, desire, wish

debeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should

descendo, -ere, -i, descensum

to descend, go down; to dismount; to penetrate, sink

detineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum

to hold off, keep back, detain, check

dubius, -a, -um

moving two ways, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain

ecce

lo! see! behold! there! look!

exigo, -ere, -egi, -actum

to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel; spend (time); demand; inquire; complete, spend

frater, -tris (m.)

brother

horrendus, -a, -um

dreadful, terrible, fearful, horrible

horreo, -ere, -ui

to shudder (at), stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough

impello (inp-), -ere, -puli, -pulsum

to strike against, push, drive, strike; set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on

incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum

to take hold, take in hand, begin

ingens, -entis

not natural, vast, huge, enormous, great, remarkable

intentus, -a, -um

eager, intent, attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious

latus, -eris (n.)

side, flank

littera, -ae (f.)

letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account

memini, -isse

(a defective verb) to remember, recollect; (with gen.) think of, is mindful of

minus

less

moveo, -ere, movi, motum

to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove

oppidum, -i (n.)

town

otium, -i (n.)

leisure; spare time; holiday; ease, rest, peace, quiet, calm

patior, -i, passus sum

to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure, allow

pereo, -ire, -ii (or -ivi), -itum

to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die

premo, -ere, -essi, -essum

to press, repress, oppress, restrain

proficiscor, -i, -fectus sum

to set out, start, go, march, depart

prudentia, -ae (f.)

discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight

quis, quid

who, what

reliquus, -a, -um

rest of, remaining, available, left, surviving; future, further

rumpo, -ere, rupi, ruptum

to break, burst, tear, rupture, burst in pieces, force open

sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum

to sit, remain, settle

sequor, -i, secutus sum

to follow, come after, follow after, accompany

soleo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to be used, be wont, be accustomed

spatium, -i (n.)

space, room, extent, distance, interval

studium, -i (n.)

application, zeal, eagerness, inclination, desire, exertion, study

tacitus, -a, -um

silent, not spoken of, kept secret, secret, hidden

torqueo, -ere, torsi, tortum

to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind

vestigium, -i (n.)

footstep, step, footprint; trace, mark, track, vestige

voco, -are, -avi, -atum

to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke

vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos, vobis

you (pl.)

adsum (assum), adesse, adfui

to be at, be present, be at hand

amplector, -i, amplexus sum

to twine around, encircle, encompass, embrace

bene

well

causa, -ae (f.)

cause, reason, motive, occasion, opportunity; (in the ablative) for the sake of

cingo, -ere, -xi, -nctum

to go around, surround, encompass, gird, wreathe, crown

clamor, -is (m.)

shout, cry; loud shouting; applause; a loud noise, roar; a battle-cry

cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum

to drive together, bring together, convene, compel, force

coniunx, -iugis (m. or f.)

married person, spouse, husband, wife

consido, -ere, -sedi, -sessum

to sit down, be seated; sit ( judge); sink, stop, settle; take up a position

contra

in opposition, opposite, face to face; in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise (with acc.)

curo, -are, -avi, -atum

to care, provide for; be attentive to; take charge of; heal, cure

desum, -esse, -fui

to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing

dignus, -a, -um

worthy, deserving, deserved, suitable, fitting, proper

discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum

to go off, depart, withdraw; scatter; abandon

dum

while, a while, now, yet; so long as, provided that, if only; until, until that

effundo, -ere, -fudi, -fusum

to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad

exspecto or expecto, -are, -avi, -atum

to look out for, await, wait for

exstinguo or extinguo, -ere, -nxi, -nctum

to put out, quench, extinguish, destroy

femina, -ae (f.)

female, woman

futurus, -a, -um

going to be, yet to be, to come, future

gemitus, -us (m.)

a sighing, sigh, groan, lamentation, complaint

gradus, -us (m.)

step, pace, gait, walk

infans, -ntis

speechless; (as a noun) little child, infant, baby

iuvenis, -is (m. or f.)

young person, youth

longe

a long way off, far, far off, at a distance

miser, -era, -erum

wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, in distress

modus, -i (m.)

measure, extent, quantity; manner, way, mode

morior, -iri, mortuus sum

to die, expire

moror, -ari, -atus sum

to delay, stay, wait, remain, linger

mundus, -i (m.)

universe, world, heavens, earth

muto, -are, -avi, -atum

to move, move away, remove, change

nubila, -orum (n. pl.)

clouds, rainclouds

nuntio, -are, -avi, -atum

to announce, report, give warning; convey, deliver

nuntius, -i (m.)

announcement, message; messenger

parens, -entis (m. or f.)

procreator, father, mother, parent

parum

too little, not enough, insufficiently

post

(with acc.) (of space) behind, after; (of time) behind, afterward, after, later

precor, -ari, -atus

to ask, beg, entreat, pray, request, call upon

qualis, -e

of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a; of such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as

quisquis, quaeque, quodquod (or quidquid or quicquid)

whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, everyone who, each, every, all

quod

that, in that, because, but, though

requiro, -ere, -quisivi (or -quisii), -quisitum

to seek again, look after, search for, ask

respicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum

to look back, look about, see behind, gaze at, look for

spes, spei (f.)

hope

sterno, -ere, stravi, stratum

to spread out, stretch out, scatter; cover; overthrow, lay low, kill

suspendo, -ere, -di, suspensum

to hang up, hang, suspend

tamquam or tanquam

as much as, so as, just as, like as, as if, so to speak

tandem

at length, at last, in the end, finally