GRE Vocabulary

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1/1989

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1990 Terms

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abase

(v.) cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

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abash

(v.) cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self

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aberrant

(adj.) markedly different from an accepted norm
(syn.) deviant, deviate, abnormal

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abet

(v.) to encourage, assist, aid, support (especially in something wrong or unworthy)

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abeyance

(n.) a temporary suspension or cessation; (n.) a temporary suppression
(syn.) suspension

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abeyant

(adj.) temporarily inactive, stopped or suspended

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abhor

(v.) find repugnant
(syn.) abominate, execrate, loathe, detest

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abhorrent

(adj.) offensive to the mind
(syn.) detestable, obscene, repugnant, repulsive, offensive
(v.) abhor

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abiding

(adj.) lasting for a long time; unceasing
(syn.) enduring, imperishable, lasting, permanent

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abject

(adj.)
a. of the most miserable or contemptible kind
b. showing utter resignation or hopelessness
c. showing humiliation or submissiveness

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abjure

(v.) formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
(syn.) forswear, recant, retract

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abnegate

(v.) deny, renounce ,or surrender

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abolish

(v.)
a. to officially end or stop (something, such as a law)
b. to complete do away with (something)

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abominate

(v.) find repugnant
(syn.) detest, abhor, execrate, loathe

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abrasive

(adj.) causing abrasion; harsh, sharply disagreeable; rigorous

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abreast

(adj.) alongside each other, facing in the same direction

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abrogate

(v.) to abolish, usually by authority

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abrupt

(adj.) 1. exceedingly sudden and unexpected 2. surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner 3. extremely steep
(syn.) 2. bluff, blunt, curt 3. precipitous, steep

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absolve

(v.) grant remission of a sin to; excuse or free from blame
(syn.) exonerate, exculpate, reprieve, vindicate, acquit
(ant.) incriminate, inculpate, indict, requite, retaliate, revenge

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absorbing

(adj.) capable of arousing and holding the attention

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abstain

(v) hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy); decline to vote

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abstemious

(adj.) moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self

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abstentious

(adj.) self

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abstinent

(adj.) self

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abstruse

(adj.) difficult to comprehend
(syn.) occult, profound, recondite, arcane, esoteric, hermetic

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absurd

(adj.) ridiculous; unreasonable

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abysmal

(adj.) so deep as to be unmeasurable

  1. very great; limitless
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accede

(v.) to agree to a request or demand; to assume an office or dignity
(syn.) assent, acquiescent

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accentuate

(v.) to stress, single out as important
(syn.) accent, emphasize, punctuate, stress

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accession

(n.) agreeing with or consenting to
(n.) the act of attaining or gaining access to a new office or position
(syn.) acquiescence

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acclaim

(n.) high praise

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acclimate

(v.) to adapt to a new climate, environment, or situation

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accolade

(n.) high praise, special distinction

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accommodate

(v.) 1. make one thing compatible with another

  1. be agreeable or acceptable to
  2. provide housing for; have room for
  3. provide with something desired or need
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accord

(n.) concurrence of opinion; sympathetic compatibility; harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters
(v.)1. be harmonious or consistent with

  1. allow to have
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accost

(v.) to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way

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accountability

(n.) responsibility to someone or for some activity

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accrete

(v.) to grow or increase gradually, as by addition

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accrue

(v.) grow by addition

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accusatory

(adj.) containing or expressing accusation
(syn.) accusative

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acerbic

(adj.) harsh or corrosive in tone
(syn.) mordant, astringent, acid, acrid, caustic, virulent, vitriolic

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acknowledged

(adj.) recognized or made known or admitted
(syn.) recognized

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acolyte

(n.) someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service
(syn.) votary, disciple, adherent, partisan

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acquaintance

(n.) a person with whom you are acquainted
(v.) acquaint : cause to come to know

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acquiescence

(a.) agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
(syn.) accession

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acquisition

(n.) something acquired; the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

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acquisitive

(adj.) eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas

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acquit

(v.) 1. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

  1. behave in a certain manner
    (syn.) exonerate, vindicate, exculpate, assoil
    (ant.) convict
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acrid

(adj.) sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor; harsh or corrosive in tone

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acrimonious

(adj.) stinging, bitter in temper or tone
(syn.) acerbic, mordant
(n.) acrimony

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activism

(n.) a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal
(ant.) reactionary, conservative

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acuity

(n.) a quick and penetrating intelligence

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acumen

(n.) keen insight

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acute

  1. (adj.) sharp, severe
  2. (adj.) having keen insight
    (syn.) severe
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adamant

(adj.) impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

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adaptability

(n.) the ability to change to fit changed circumstances
(syn.) flexibility

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adduce

(v.) advance evidence for

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adhere

(v.) to stick to, remain attached; to be devoted or loyal as a follower or supporter

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adherence

(n.) 1. the property of sticking together

  1. faithful support for a cause or political party or religion
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adjourn

(v.) to stop proceedings temporarily, to break from a meeting or gathering; move to another place

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adjunct

(n.) 1. something attached to another in a subordinate position

  1. a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another
    (syn.) associate
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adjure

(v.) command solemnly
(syn.) entreat, conjure, beseech, supplicate

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administer

(v.) give or apply
(syn.) give or apply
(v.) work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
(syn.) administrate

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admonish

(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

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adolescent

(n.) teenager

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adroit

(adj.) quick or skillful or adept in action or thought
(syn.) dexterous, nimble, skillful

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adulation

(n.) servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
(v.) adulate
(syn.) worship, blandishment, canonize
(ant.) obloquy, opprobrium

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adulteration

(n.) the act of adulterating; being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating

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adumbrate

(v.) describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of;
to sketch out in a vague way

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advent

(n.) arrival that has been awaited

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adventitious

(adj.) resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital

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adventurous

(adj.) willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

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adversarial

(adj.) involving people arguing with or opposing each other
(syn.) antagonistic

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adversary

(n.) someone who offers oppositions

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adversity

(n.) a state of misfortune or affliction

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advert

(v.) give heed to
(n.) a public promotion of some product or service
(adj.) advertent

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advocacy

(n.) active support of an idea or cause etc.

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advocate

(n.) a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
(syn.) exponent, proponent, advocator
(v.) speak, plead, or argue in favor of
(syn.) champion

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aesthetic

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art, music, and design. It involves the study of sensory or figurative expressions that evoke emotional responses.

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aesthetical

(adj.) concerning or characterizing by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

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affable

(adj.) diffusing warmth and friendliness
(syn.) cordial, amiable, genial

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affiliation

(n.) the act of becoming formally connected or joined; a social or business relationship
(adj.) affiliated (syn.) kindred

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affinity

(n.) a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; an inherent similarity

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affirm

(v.) declare solemnly and formally as true
(syn.) assert, aver, avow, corroborate, sustain, substantiate

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affluent

(adj.) rich, wealthy

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affordability

(n.) the ability to be able to pay for

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affront

(n.) a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
(v.) treat, mention, or speak to rudely
(syn.) insult

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afoul

(n.) (adj.) (adv.) in or into trouble or conflict with somebody or something
(phr.) run afoul of something

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aggrandize

(v.) add details to

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aggravate

(v.) make worse
(syn.) exacerbate

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aggregate

(v.) (n.) to collect or gather into a mass or whole
(syn.) coalesce
(ant.) disperse

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aghast

(adj.) struck with fear, dead, or consternation

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agitate

(v.) cause to be agitated, excited, or rouse
(adj.) agitated

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airhead

(n.) a flighty scatterbrained simpleton
(syn.) oaf, simpleton

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alacrity

(n.) a quick and cheerful readiness to do something

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alibi

  1. (law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question
  2. excuse
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alienation

(n.) the action of causing to become unfriendly; separation resulting from hostility; the feeling of being alienated from other people
(syn.) estrangement, disaffection

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alimony

(n.) court

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allusive

(adj.) characterized by indirect references
(v.) allude
(n.) allusion

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aloft

upward; high up in the air