[FINALS] Community Health Nursing

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Community

It refers to groups of families and is considered the client in CHN.

Family

It refers to the focus of care of CHN.

Population groups

Households affected by DM or HPN fall under which level of clientele?

Physical, mental, social

Fill in the blanks: Health is the complete state of ___, ___, and ___ well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Nursing

It refers to the means by which the community will achieve its goal.

Health and longevity as birthright

What is the philosophy of public health?

Prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health and efficiency through organized community efforts

What are the objectives of public health?

Prevention of illness and promotion of health

What is the main focus of the primary health care delivery system?

Early diagnosis and early treatment

What is the main focus of the secondary health care delivery system?

Rehabilitation and prevention of complications

What is the main focus of the tertiary health care delivery system?

Barangay health stations and rural health units

What health care facilities serve as providers in the primary health care delivery system?

Provincial and district hospitals

What health care facilities serve as providers in the secondary health care delivery system?

National and regional hospitals, DOH national office, university hospitals, and medical centers

What health care facilities serve as providers in the tertiary health care delivery system?

RA 7160: Devolution Code

This Act gives power to LGUs to transform them into self-reliant communities.

Health for All Filipinos and Health in the Hands of the People

What is the goal of Primary Health Care?

Accessible, Available, Affordable, and Appropriate

What are the four A’s in essential PHC?

Active community participation, Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages, use of appropriate technology, and support mechanisms made available

What are the cornerstones/pillars of Public Health Nursing?

False

True or False: Multiple plants can be used per symptoms to get the best effects.

2-3 doses

When taking herbal medicines, after how many doses should you consult a doctor if symptoms persist?

Decoction

What method of preparation/s is used for the hard parts of the herbal plant, such as bark, stem, and roots?

Infusion or Poultice

What method of preparation/s is used for the soft parts of an herbal plant, such as leaves and flowers?

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

What is MDG #1?

Achieve universal primary education

What is MDG #2?

Promote gender equality and empower women

What is MDG #3?

Reduce child mortality

What is MDG #4?

Improve maternal health

What is MDG #5?

Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other disease

What is MDG #6?

Ensure environmental sustainability

What is MDG #7?

A global partnership for development

What is MDG #8?

Financing, Regulation, Service Delivery, and Good Governance

What are the four thrusts of FOURmula One for Health as an implementation framework?

Quality Health

What is the goal of Sentrong Sigla Movement?

Better and more effective collaboration between DOH and LGUs

What is the objective of Sentrong Sigla Movement?

Behavioral change

Effectiveness is measured by what parameter?

Conceptual, Design and Planning, Empirical, Analytic, and Dissemination

What are the 5 phases of research?

RA 3753 (Reportable Disease Act)

Which Act requires the reporting of the presence of infectious diseases?

Sporadic

It refers to a disease that occurs irregularly or occasionally without a predictable pattern.

Endemic

It refers to a disease that is constantly present in a particular geographic area or location.

Epidemic/Outbreak

It refers to a sudden and significant increase in the number of disease cases in a specific community or region.

Pandemic

What term refers to a disease that spreads across countries or continents, affecting a large portion of the global population?

1. Immediate and thorough drying

2. Early skin-to-skin contact

3. Properly timed clamping and cutting of the cord

4. Non-separation of the newborn and mother

What are the four care steps of Unang Yakap?

RA 9288

Which Act mandates newborn screening?

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Which disease included in newborn screening is considered the most fatal and may lead to death due to hypoglycemia and hypotension?

Poor feeding, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, weak cry

What are the symptoms of CAH?

Mental retardation

What is the possible consequence if a newborn survives CAH?

Ambiguous genitalia

This symptom is present in females with CAH due to excess male hormones.

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Which disease included in newborn screening requires lifetime administration of levothyroxine?

True

True or False: Levothyroxine tablets should not be taken with formula milk.

Phenylketonuria

Which disease included in newborn screening results in the inability to metabolize phenylalanine?

Musty odor urine, hypopigmentation of the skin and hair, intellectual abnormality, seizures

What are the symptoms of PKU?

Eyes and liver

What important structures should be checked in patients with Galactosemia?

Breast milk and/or a soy-based diet

These are given to newborns with Galactosemia in place of milk or products with lactose.

True

True or False: In approximately 10% patients diagnosed with galactosemia, cataracts are present.

Soy-based products, soy sauce, monggo, legumes, ampalaya, red wine, blueberries, fava beans

What food should be avoided in patients with G6PD deficiency?

False

True or False: Patients with G6PD are advised to avoid products containing ethanol.

G6PD Deficiency

Which among the diseases included in the newborn screening is the most common and requires blood transfusion?

Hemolytic anemia

What is a common manifestation in patients with G6PD?

Maple Syrup Purine Disease 

Which disease included in newborn screening is characterized by seizures, vomiting, feeding problems, hypotonia, lethargy, and sweet-smelling urine?

24 to 72 hours

When is the recommended time to collect a specimen for newborn screening (NBS) after birth?

Conditional Cash Transfer Program

What is another name for the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) that provides cash aid to extremely poor families to improve the health, education, and nutrition of children aged 0–14 years?

Handwashing, gathering of materials, and returning of materials

On which occasions should the Public Health Bag be opened?

Minimize and prevent the spread of infection, save the time and effort of the nurse, and can be performed in a variety of ways

What are the principles of the Bag Technique?

Dysentery/Shigellosis

What common community bowel disorder is characterized by mucoid stool and has an incubation period of 1 day?

Cholera

What common community bowel disorder is characterized by rice-like watery stool and has an incubation period of a few hours to 5 days?

0-2 months old

What age is under Sick Young Infant according to IMCI?

2 months to 5 years old

What age is under Sick Child according to IMCI?

Not able to drink or breastfeed, vomits everything, convulsions, abnormally sleepy/difficult to awaken

What are the four general danger signs?