Pliny the Younger Vocabulary (10.5), Pliny Letter 10.90, AP Pliny 7.27

proximus, proxima, proximum

next, nearest

annus, anni, m.

year

dominus, domini, m.

lord, master

gravissimus, gravissima, gravissimum

very serious, most severe

valetudo, valetudinis, f.

health (v)

usque ad

up to, all the way to

periculum, periculi, n.

danger

vita, vitae, f.

life

vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum

to trouble, afflict

iatralipta, iatraliptae, m.

masseur, physician

assumo, assumere, assumpsi, assumptum

to take

cuius

whose, of whom

sollicitudo, sollicitudinis, f.

anxiety, care

studium, studii, n.

zeal, eagerness, devotion

tuus, tua, tuum

your

tantum

so much, so greatly

indulgentia, indulgentiae, f.

indulgence

beneficium, beneficii, n.

kindness, favor

refero, referre, rettuli, relatum

to bring back, return, repay

gratia, gratiae, f.

gratitude, thanks

par, paris

equal

possum, posse, potui

to be able

quare

therefore

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum

to ask

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give

ei

to him (dative of is, ea, id)

civitas, civitatis, f.

citizenship, state

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

Roman

sum, esse, fui

to be

enim

for, indeed

peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum

foreign

condicio, condicionis, f.

condition, status

manumitto, manumittere, manumisi, manumissum

to free (a slave)

a

from, by

vocor, vocari, vocatus sum

to be called, named

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself

patrona, patronae, f.

patroness

habeo, habere, habui, habitum

to have

qui, quae, quod

who, which

iam pridem

long ago

defunctus, defuncta, defunctum

dead

item

also

ius, iuris, n.

law, right

Quiritium, Quiritii, n.

Quiritarian right (Roman citizenship rights)

ornatissimus, ornatissima, ornatissimum

most distinguished, very honorable

femina, feminae, f.

woman

quod

which, because

peto, petere, petivi, petitum

to seek

amoenitās, amoenitātis f.

beauty, charm

amplus, a, um

ample

caput, capitis n.

head

contractus, a, um

drawn together

cōpiōsus, a, um

plentiful

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum

to care for, to take care of

decimus, a, um

tenth

dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectum

to fail

dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī

to be lacking

explōrō, explōrāre, explōrāvī, explōrātum

to investigate

impendium, impendiī n.

expense

indulgeō, indulgēre, indulsī, indultum

to be lenient to

interim

meanwhile

mīliārium, mī1iāriī n.

milestone

mīlle (indeclinable adjective)

one thousand

mīlia, mīlium n. (plural noun followed by partitive genitive)

thousands

modicus, a, um

moderate

mollis, molle

soft

perdūcō, perdūcere, perdūxī, perductum

to lead through

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum

to take back, recover

salūbritās, salūbritātis f.

health

sextus, a, um

sixth

sitiēns, sitientis

thirsty

suspiciō, suspicere, suspexī, suspectum

to suspect

sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentum

to sustain, withstand; Here: to endure

valdē

very

accido, -ere, -cidi

to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling, happen

affirmo,-are, -avi, -atum

to confirm

albus, -a, -um

white

aliqui (aliquis), aliqua, aliquod

some, any

Athenae, -arum (f. pl.)

Athens (city in Greece)

auris,-is (f.)

ear

capillus, -i (m.)

hair of the head, hair

Carthago (Karthago), -inis (f.)

Carthage, a city in north Africa

catena,

-ae (f.) chain, shackle

comes, -it is (m.)

companion, comrade

digitus, -i (m.)

finger; toe; finger's breadth

disco, -ere, didici

to learn

diu

a long time

doceo, -ere, -ui, -ctum

to teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell

dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itum

to sleep, rest; do nothing

duco, -ere, -xi, -ctum

to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort

emo, -ere, emi, emptum

to buy; gain, acquire

ferrum,-I (n.)

iron

fides,-ei (f.)

trust

fingo,-ere, finxi, fictum

to touch

gero,-ere, gessi, gestum

to carry

haereo,-ere, haesi, haesum

to stick, adhere to

herba,-ae (f.)

grass, herb

honor (honos), -oris (m.)

honor

humanus,-a,-um

of man, human

igitur

then, therefore