6.1.z-6.1.aa Seismic waves

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6 Terms

1
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Layers of the Earth from outer to inner

Crust (solid), mantle (solid with liquid properties), outercore (liquid) innercore (solid because of high pressure)

2
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What is seismology

Study of Earthquakes

3
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What are seismic waves?

Energy transferred makes shockwaves called seismic waves that travel through the Earth + across its surface

Speed and direction will change unless they are transverse

4
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Speed of seismic waves…

Seismic waves travel faster through denser material so waves will constantly be refracted because it travels through different mediums

5
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P wave

  • Longitudinal

  • Travel through liquid + solid

  • 6-13km/s

6
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S wave

  • Transverse

  • Travel through solid

  • 3.5-7.5km/s