Final Exam - Structures to Know
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This set of vocabulary flashcards covers all the essential biological structures required for the final exam, including amino acids with their one-letter and three-letter codes, vitamins, and other metabolic compounds.
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36 Terms
Glycine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Gly and G.
Alanine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Ala and A.
Valine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Val and V.
Leucine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Leu and L.
Isoleucine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Ile and I.
Phenylalanine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Phe and F.
Proline
An amino acid with the abbreviations Pro and P.
Serine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Ser and S.
Threonine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Thr and T.
Tyrosine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Tyr and Y.
Cysteine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Cys and C.
Methionine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Met and M.
Lysine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Lys and K.
Arginine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Arg and R.
Histidine
An amino acid with the abbreviations His and H.
Tryptophan
An amino acid with the abbreviations Trp and W.
Aspartic Acid
An amino acid with the abbreviations Asp and D.
Glutamic Acid
An amino acid with the abbreviations Glu and E.
Asparagine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Asn and N.
Glutamine
An amino acid with the abbreviations Gln and Q.
what is this compound
urea
what is this structure?
retinol
what is this compound?
retinal Vitamin A aldehyde.
what is this structure
vitamin e
what is this structure
phyllloquinone; A form of polyunsaturated compound representing Vitamin K1.
What is this compound?
Cholecalciferol, A form of Vitamin D produced in the skin.
what is this compound?
Thiamine, A water-soluble vitamin composed of a substituted pyrimidine and a thiazole ring.
what is this compound?
Riboflavin, A vitamin structure featuring a tricyclic dimethyl isoalloxazine ring.
what is this compound?
niacin, A vitamin structure also known as nicotinic acid.
what is this compound?
pantothenic acid, vitamin structure involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A.
what is this compound?
Pyridoxine (B6),A form of Vitamin B6 featuring a pyridine ring with hydroxyl and hydroxymethyl substituents.
what is this compound?
biotin, A vitamin structure containing a fused imidazole and thiophene ring system.
what is this compound?
Folic acid, A complex vitamin structure composed of a pteridine ring, para-aminobenzoic acid, and glutamic acid.
what is this compound?
Cyanocobalamin, A complex organometallic compound also known as Vitamin B12.
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid(vitamin c); A vitamin structure also known as Vitamin C.
what compound is this?
A quaternary ammonium cation with the formula (CH3)3N+CH2CH2OH.