Exam #2 Study Guide - Criminal Justice

These flashcards cover key concepts from the study guide for the upcoming exam in criminal justice, focusing on the history, role, and ethical issues in policing.

What is the primary purpose of the Exam #2 Study Guide?

To serve as a roadmap that helps focus study efforts and identify key points.

Who is considered the father of modern policing?

Sir Robert Peel.

What era of policing is associated with the professionalization and reform of law enforcement?

The Professionalization/Reform Era.

What is the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment known for?

Testing the effectiveness of routine preventive patrol in crime prevention.

What does the 'Guardian v. Warrior mindset' refer to in policing?

Different approaches to policing, where 'Guardian' emphasizes protection and community engagement, while 'Warrior' emphasizes combative approaches.

What is the Broken Windows Theory?

The idea that visible signs of disorder encourage further crime and disorder.

What is a major issue related to police ethics?

Police Corruption.

What does the term 'Street-level Bureaucrats' refer to in law enforcement?

Police officers who interact directly with the public and make decisions based on their discretion.

What was a key finding from the Newark Foot Patrol Experiment?

Increased foot patrols led to higher citizen satisfaction and perceptions of safety.

What can lead to danger in policing?

The inherent risks involved in police work, including the potential for violent encounters.