comptia tech+ mod 2 Data and Privacy: Security (Part 1)

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to data and privacy concepts discussed in the lecture, focusing on definitions and explanations of important terms.

Data

Files created by users, including pictures, documents, and databases of customer information.

Privacy

Methods and practices to keep personal information secure, including encryption.

Personal Identifiable Information (PII)

Information that can be used to identify an individual, such as name, address, and social security number.

Direct PII

Information that specifically identifies an individual, like full name and phone number.

Indirect PII

Information that does not specifically identify an individual but can still be sensitive, such as gender and race.

Algorithms

Software that collects and analyzes data to determine user interests and behaviors.

Demographics

Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

Cookies

Small text files stored on a computer by websites to keep track of user activity and preferences.

Plain text

Unencrypted text that can be easily read if intercepted during transmission.

Phishing emails

Fraudulent emails designed to trick individuals into providing personal information.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

A European regulation that governs data protection and privacy for individuals.

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

A regulation that enhances privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California.

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

A federal law that protects the privacy of student education records.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

A regulation that ensures the privacy and security of medical information.

Payment Card Industry (PCI)

Standards for organizations that handle credit card information to ensure security.