M2l3-4 BP Category & Etiology of Hypertension

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Normal

Normal

[ BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY ]

Systolic Less than 120 mmHg and Diastolic Less than 80

Elevated

[ BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY ]

Systolic 120-129 mmHg and Diastolic Less Than 80

HIgh Blood Pressure ( Hypertension ) Stage 1

[ BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY ]

Systolic 130-139 mmHg or Diastolic 80 -89 mmHg

HIgh Blood Pressure ( Hypertension ) Stage 2

[ BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY ]

Systolic 140 / higher mmHg or Diastolic 90 mmHg or higher

Hypertensive Crisis ( consult your doctor immediately )

[ BLOOD PRESSURE CATEGORY ] Higher than 180 & / or Higher than 120

American Heart Association

AHA [ meaning ] ?

Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure

JNC [ meaning ] ?

Pressure

Tension is also known as __________ ?

Hypertension

This refers when your blood pressure, the force of blood pressure going through your blood vessels, is consistently too high (AHA: heart.org)

• 140-159 mmHg

• 90-99 mmHg

Accoriding to (JNC 7) In order to consider you have a hypertension it has at least an SBP _________ and DBP__________

• 130-139 mmHg

• 80-89 mmHg

Accoriding to (2017 ACC/AHA) In order to consider you have a hypertension it has at least an SBP _________ and DBP__________

90-95 %

___________ % patients have primary hypertension

Primary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] __________ 90-95 % with persistent arterial hypertension

Primary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] A kind of hypertension that has unknown genesis / cause

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] It is kind of hypertension that has a known cause / genesis

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] It is kind of hypertension that is related to a medical condtion/ disease

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Obesity

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Stress

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Salt intake

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Lack of Mg, K, Ca

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Alcohol

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Smoking

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Family History

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Insulin resistance

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Age & Sex

Primary hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Defect of local vasomotor regulation

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Renal + Renovascular Disease

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Artery stenosis

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Hormonal Defects

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Cushing’s Syndrome

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Pheochromocytoma

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Mechanical defect

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Contration of aorta

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Hypertension in pregnancy

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Drug- induceed hypertension

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] sympathomimetics

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Glucocorticoids

Secondary Hypertension

[Primary / Secondary Hypertension ] Neurologic disease

Increases BP

Sympathomimetics_________ [ increases/ decreases ] blood pressure ?

Artery stenosis

[ Secondary Hypertension ] Renal + Renovascular Disease Example

• Cushing’s syndrome

• Pheochromocytoma

[ Secondary Hypertension ] Hormonal Defects Example [2]

Coarctation of aorta

[ Secondary Hypertension ] Mechanical Defect Example

• Sympathomimetics

• Glucocorticoids

[ Secondary Hypertension ] Drug - induced hypertension samples [ 2 ]

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Obesity

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Stress

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Salt intake

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Lack og Mg , K, Ca

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Alcohol

Influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Smoking

Non influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Family History

Non influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Insulin resistance

Non influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Age & Sex

Non influenceable

[ Influenceable / Non influenceable ] Defect of local vasomotor regulation

Primary hypertension

A kind of hypertension divided on influenceable or non influenceable predisposing factors