Histology Anatomy and Physiology

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Simple squamous epithelium

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Simple squamous epithelium

Single layer of flattened cells. found on edges

<p>Single layer of flattened cells. found on edges</p>
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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Single layer of cubelike cells.

<p>Single layer of cubelike cells.</p>
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Simple columnar epithelium

Single layer of tall cells With tall oval nuclei.

<p>Single layer of tall cells With tall oval nuclei.</p>
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Pseudo Stratified columnar epithelium

Single layer of cells of differing heights, nuclei at different levels. Cilia on top

<p>Single layer of cells of differing heights, nuclei at different levels. Cilia on top</p>
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Stratified squamous epithelium

Thick membrane composed of several layers. Basal layers are cuboidal or columnar with flattened surface layers.

<p>Thick membrane composed of several layers. Basal layers are cuboidal or columnar with flattened surface layers.</p>
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Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Generally two layers of cube like cells. Found in glands.

<p>Generally two layers of cube like cells. Found in glands.</p>
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Stratified columnar epithelium

Several cell layers. Basal cells usually cuboidal with superficial columnar cells.

<p>Several cell layers. Basal cells usually cuboidal with superficial columnar cells.</p>
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Transitional epithelium

Resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal. Different shapes based on organ stretch. Found in the urinary system.

<p>Resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal. Different shapes based on organ stretch. Found in the urinary system.</p>
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Connective tissue: adipose.

Gel like matrix but scarce. Tightly packed adipocytes, or fat cells, have nucleus pushed to the side by large fat droplets.

<p>Gel like matrix but scarce. Tightly packed adipocytes, or fat cells, have nucleus pushed to the side by large fat droplets.</p>
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Cartilage: Hyaline

Amorphous but firm matrix; collagen fibers form an imperceptible network; chondroblasts produce the matrix and, when mature, lie in lacunae.

<p>Amorphous but firm matrix; collagen fibers form an imperceptible network; chondroblasts produce the matrix and, when mature, lie in lacunae.</p>
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Cartilage: elastic

Similar to hyaline, but more elastic fibers in matrix.

<p>Similar to hyaline, but more elastic fibers in matrix.</p>
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Cartilage: fibrocartilage

Matrix similar to but less firm than matrix in hyaline cartilage, thick collagen fibers predominate.

<p>Matrix similar to but less firm than matrix in hyaline cartilage, thick collagen fibers predominate.</p>
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Bones (osseous tissue)

Hard, calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers; osteocytes lie in lacunae. Very well vascularized.

<p>Hard, calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers; osteocytes lie in lacunae. Very well vascularized.</p>
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Blood

Red and white blood cells in a fluid matrix.

<p>Red and white blood cells in a fluid matrix.</p>
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Nervous tissue

Neurons are branching cells; cell processes that may be quite long extend from the nucleus-containing cell body; also contributing to nervous tissue are non-excitable supporting cells.

<p>Neurons are branching cells; cell processes that may be quite long extend from the nucleus-containing cell body; also contributing to nervous tissue are non-excitable supporting cells.</p>
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Skeletal muscle

Long cylindrical, multinucleate cells, obvious striations.

<p>Long cylindrical, multinucleate cells, obvious striations.</p>
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Cardiac muscle

Branching striated, generally cells with one nucleus each that connect at specialized junctions called intercalated discs.

<p>Branching striated, generally cells with one nucleus each that connect at specialized junctions called intercalated discs.</p>
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Smooth muscle

Spindle shaped cells with central nuclei; no striations; cells arranged closely to form sheets. Lines digestive system.

<p>Spindle shaped cells with central nuclei; no striations; cells arranged closely to form sheets. Lines digestive system.</p>
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Neuron

a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system

<p>a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system</p>
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Connective tissue: Areolar

Function: Wraps and cushions organs, Found around organs, surrounds capillaries

<p>Function: Wraps and cushions organs, Found around organs, surrounds capillaries</p>
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Connective tissue: reticular

Thin collagen fibers in a 3d network. Found in liver and spleen

<p>Thin collagen fibers in a 3d network. Found in liver and spleen</p>
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Dense connective tissue: Regular

Durable, but poor blood supply and not stretchy. Found in tendons and ligaments

<p>Durable, but poor blood supply and not stretchy. Found in tendons and ligaments</p>
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Dense connective tissue: Irregular

Thicker, interwoven, and more randomly organized tissue found in the dermis

<p>Thicker, interwoven, and more randomly organized tissue found in the dermis</p>
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Dense connective tissue, elastic

Containing a high proportion of elastic fibers. Found in tissues that need to stretch, such as blood vessels.

<p>Containing a high proportion of elastic fibers. Found in tissues that need to stretch, such as blood vessels.</p>
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