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Descriptive
uses current and historical data to describe trends and relationships.
communications change over time effectively
EX] “what happened?”
descriptive
the objective is to get a fundamental understanding of your data
Diagnostic
determines the root cause of trends and correlation between variables
crucial for understanding the factors contributing to a given outcome
EX] “why did this happen?”
diagnostic
the objective is to dig deeper into the data to determine why something happened.
Predictive
uses historical data to forecast future scenarios, trends, an events to inform business decisions.
EX] “what might happen in the future?”
Prescriptive
forecast future outcomes, PLUS recommend actions to benefit from predictions.
EX] “What should we do next?”
prescriptive
the objective is to consider various possible decisions and identify the best course of action.
recipe
data preprocessing
parsnip
model specification
Workflows
streamlining model fitting
tune
hyperparameter optimization
yardstick
model evaluation
broom
tidying model outputs
tidymodels
a collection of R packages that provides a comprehensive framework, designed to work seamlessly within the tidyverse ecosystem.
recipes
tune
parsnip
yardstick
rsample
rsample
provides infrastructure for efficient data splitting and resampling.
Yardstick
measures the effectiveness of models using performance metrics.
Broom
converts the information in common statistical R objects into user-friendly, predictable formats
dials
creates and manages tuning parameters and parameter grids.
workflows
provides a cohesive framework that binds that binds together and preprocessing steps (recipes) and model specifications (parsnip) into a single, unified object.
key advantages of using workflows
unified process
reproducibility
flexibility and efficiency
key applications in data modeling
1. Forecasting future trends
2. Optimizing business strategies
3. Enhancing decision-making
4. Driving innovation and discovery
5. Understanding complex patterns
6. Strategic edge
key aspects in predictive modeling
1. Feature engineering
2. Model interpretability
3. Transparency and trust
4. Handling imbalanced data
5. Ethical considerations and fairness
6. Model deployment and monitoring
7. Collaboration and communication
Recipes
allows to define the model formula and specify preprocessing steps to the original dataset