Motion and Forces

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Last updated 8:44 PM on 6/8/26
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24 Terms

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What is a force?

A force is a push or pull acting on an object, resulting in a change in motion or shape.

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How is FORCE measured?

Force is measured in newtons (N), which is the SI unit of force. One newton is defined as the force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared.

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What can a force affect?

A force can affect an object's motion, direction, speed, or shape. It can cause objects to accelerate, decelerate, or change their state of rest.

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What are the 2 main TYPES of forces are there?

Contact and Non Contact

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CONTACT forces

Forces that occur when objects are physically touching each other. Examples include friction/drag, thrust, support, and normal force.

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NON CONTACT forces

Forces that act on objects without physical contact. Examples include gravitational, magnetic, and electric forces.

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Forces act in ____

PAIRS, meaning that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Result of unbalanced forces?

A change in an object’s shape or state of motion.

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Result of balanced forces?

No change in the object’s shape or state of motion.

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Illustration of force acting on an object.

The object is shown as a square, with a dot in the middle and arrows with labels clearly showing the forces acting upon the object as well as unbalanced or balanced forces.

<p>The object is shown as a square, with a dot in the middle and arrows with labels clearly showing the forces acting upon the object as well as unbalanced or balanced forces.</p>
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How to find NET force

Same direction: ADD

Opposite directions: SUBTRACT

Vertical & Horizontal: CALCULATE SEPARATELY

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Define SPEED

A measure of how much distance an object covers in a specified period of time

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Define Acceleration

A measure of how quickly the speed/velocity of an object is changing over a specified period of time

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Define POSITIVE acceleration

An object that is INCREASING speed

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Define NEGATIVE acceleration/deceleration

An object that is DECREASING in speed

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<p>Given y=distance, x=time</p><p>What type of velocity does this graph depict?</p>

Given y=distance, x=time

What type of velocity does this graph depict?

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<p>Given y=distance, x=time</p><p>What type of velocity does this graph depict?</p>

Given y=distance, x=time

What type of velocity does this graph depict?

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<p>Given y=distance, x=time</p><p>What type of velocity does this graph depict?</p>

Given y=distance, x=time

What type of velocity does this graph depict?

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<p>Given y=distance, x=time</p><p>What type of velocity does this graph depict?</p>

Given y=distance, x=time

What type of velocity does this graph depict?

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<p>Given y=distance, x=time</p><p>What type of velocity does this graph depict?</p>

Given y=distance, x=time

What type of velocity does this graph depict?

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