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retailing
the set of business activities that add value to products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use
four factors to establish retailing strategy
1) choose retail partners
2) identify types of partners
3) develop a retail strategy
4) manage an omnichannel strategy
omnichannel strategy
involves selling in more than one channel
Intensive Distribution
designed to place products in as many outlets as possible
Exclusive Distribution
grant exclusive geographic territories to one or very few retail customers so that no other retailers in the territory can sell a particular brand
Selective Distribution
relies on a few selected retail customers in a territory to sell products
conventional supermarket
large, self-service retail food store offering groceries, meat, and produce, as well as some nonfood items such as health and beauty aids and general merchandise
limited assortment supermarket
stock only about 1,500 SKUs
- aka extreme value food retailers
supercenters
are large stores that combine a supermarket with a full-line discount store
warehouse clubs
large retailers that offer a limited and irregular assortment of food and general merchandise, little service, and low prices to the general public and small businesses
convenience stores
provide a limited variety and assortment of merchandise at a convenient location in 3,000- to 5,000-square-foot stores with speedy checkout
department stores
retailers that carry a broad variety and deep assortment of merchandise, offer customer services, and organize their stores into distinct departments for displaying merchandise
full line discount stores
retailers that offer a broad variety of merchandise, limited service, and low prices
specialty stores
concentrate on a limited number of complementary merchandise categories targeted toward very specific market segments by offering deep but narrow assortments and sales associate expertise
drugstores
specialty stores that concentrate on pharmaceuticals and health and personal grooming merchandise
category killers
offer a narrow but deep assortment of merchandise
- Most category specialists use a predominantly self-service approach, but they offer assistance to customers in some areas of the stores
off price retailers
offer an inconsistent assortment of brand-name merchandise at a significant discount from the manufacturer's suggested retail price
service retailers
firms that primarily sell services rather than merchandise
private label brands
products developed and marketed by a retailer and available only from that retailer
cooperative advertising
an agreement to pay all or a portion of the advertising's production and media costs
share of wallet
the percentage of the customer's purchases made from a particular retailer