Erikson Stages

Stage one (0-1 year; trust vs. mistrust)

learns to trust caregivers based on responsiveness

stage two (1-3 years; autonomy vs. shame and doubt)

shows striving for independence and testing personal control

struggles with independent decision-making vs. parental expectations

stage three (3-6 years; initiative vs. guilt)

experiences guilt or fear after acting independently

takes initiative, learning pride in accomplishments

stage four (6-12 years; industrys vs. inferiority)

Develops ccompetence through skills and social approvak

Experiences inferiority, doubting abilities after failure

stage five (12-18 years; identity vs. role confusion)

struggles with independent decision making vs. parental expectations

explores different identities to form a sense of self

stage six (18-40 years; intimacy vs. isolation)

forms meaningful relationships while pursuing personal goals

stage seven (40-65 years; generativity vs. stagnation)

seeks purpose through contribution and mentoring the next generation

stage eight (65+ years; ego integrity vs. despair)

seniors reflect on life and either feel a sense of fulfillment or regret