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Which of the following is a requirement to obtain a conviction in a speeding offense
an estimate of the violators speed
The average perception/reaction time for most drivers is
1.5 seconds
If a vehicle is traveling 54 mph what is its velocity
79 fps
TRUE OR FALSE A larger percentage of reported traffic fatalities occur on local roads than on the highway system
true
A collision at 70mph is how many times as likely to result in a fatality as one at 45 mph
4
Visual Observation
1 identify target
2 estimate speed
3 estimate range
4 check the environment
audio confirmation
1 pitch
2 clarity
Speed confirmation
Steady readout
readout consistent with visual observation
TRUE OR FALSE Whenever a Radar signal frequency changes, its wave length also changes
True
The court case that established the judicial notice of the Doppler Principle was
State b. Dantonio
TRUE OR FALSE Stationary Radar is prone to batching effect
False
the acroynm RADAR stands for
Radar detection and ranging
What is the operating frequency of K band Radar
24.15 gigahertz
how many cycles per second will be produced for each mile per hour of vehicle speed in K band radar
72
What is the K band Doppler shift of a vehicle traveling 50 mph
3600 hertz HD
Traffic Radar instruments use
Radio Waves
TRUE OR FALSE Cosine effect can result in a higher than actual speed reading for a target vehicle in the moving vehicle mode
True
The basic speed computation in using opposite direction moving radar is
Target speed= closing speed minus patrol speed
Once transmitted the length of the radar beam is infinite unless it is
Reflected, absorbed or refracted
Target Speed CONFIRMATION
1 steady readout
2 readout consistant with visual observation
3 verify control speed mode only
4 speed discrimination test same direction moving mode only
TWIST
T-Training
W- Proper working conditions
I- Interference free
S- Speed Verified
T- Tested (Before, After)
State v Dantonio
Radar in proper working condition
officer was properly trained in radar
radar was used correctly
officer visually estimated speed first
Doppler Principle
Change in frequency/wavelength
Distance
Distance= speed x time
speed=
speed= distance DEVIDED by time
(LIDAR) measurement
measurement=time of flight