Veterinary Medical Terminology - Chapter 18: Like Cats and Dogs

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and definitions related to veterinary medical terminology specific to dogs and cats, aimed to assist with studying for upcoming exams.

Anal sacs

Pairs of pouches that store an oily, foul-smelling fluid secreted by the anal glands.

Carnassial tooth

Large, shearing cheek tooth; upper fourth premolar and lower first molar in dogs.

Akita

A breed recognized by the American Kennel Club, known for its loyalty and strength.

Brachycephalic

Refers to breeds with short skulls and flat faces, such as Bulldogs and Pugs.

Polydactyly

The condition of having more than the normal number of digits.

Oliguria

Abnormally low urine output.

Obligate carnivore

An animal that requires a diet primarily of meat, such as cats.

E-Collar

Elizabethan collar used to prevent animals from traumatizing a specific area.

Quarantine

A strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.

Euthanasia

The act of inducing death painlessly for a pet to relieve suffering.

Herding group

One of the groups of dog breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Canine distemper virus

A highly contagious viral disease affecting dogs.

Feline leukemia (FeLV)

A viral infection that can cause severe health issues in cats.

Domestic short hair (DSH)

A category of mixed-breed cats with short fur.

Domestic long hair (DLH)

A category of mixed-breed cats with long fur.

Feral

Wild animals that are domestic in origin but have reverted to a wild state.

Temperament

The inherent personality traits of an animal.

Calico

A cat coloration pattern with white, black, and orange patches.

Brindle

A coat color pattern characterized by reddish-brown and black stripes.

Socialization

The process of training an animal to interact appropriately with humans and other animals.

Gait

The manner of walking, running, or moving on foot.

Luster/Sheen

The shine or glossiness of an animal's coat.

Dull coat

A coat lacking shine, indicating possible health issues.

Laura's Law

A law related to animal welfare and treatment.

Head halter

A device used to control a dog's head for walking.

Feline chlamydia

An infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci in cats.

Canine adenovirus 2 (CAV-2)

A virus causing respiratory illnesses in dogs.

Leptospirosis

A bacterial infection that can affect both animals and humans.

Canine parvovirus

A highly contagious virus that affects dogs, causing severe gastrointestinal distress.

Vaccine

A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.

FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)

A serious viral disease in cats caused by a coronavirus.

Rabies (RV)

A viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is often fatal.

Mongrel

A dog of mixed breed.

Champion

An animal that has won titles in conformation shows or competitions.

Body condition score (BCS)

A numbered scale from 1-10 used to assess an animal's body fat.

Duck Tolling Retriever

A breed of dog known for its agility and ability to toll waterfowl.

Schnauzer

A breed known for its distinctive beard and eyebrows.

Euthanasia protocol

A specific method and procedure followed to perform euthanasia.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A condition in cats characterized by thickening of the heart muscle.

Anal gland expression

The process of manually emptying the anal glands.

Tortoiseshell

A cat coloration pattern characterized by a mix of red and black fur.

Greyhound

A breed known for its speed and used in greyhound racing.

Basset Hound

A breed known for its short legs and long ears, often used for hunting.