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Heteronomous Morality (‘moral realism‘)
4-7 years old where children are grounded by external forces (rules) that they believe must be followed and are scared by consequences if they are broken
Autonomous Morality (‘moral relativism’)
8-12 years old, where their actions/morals are more self governed and know that accidents can happen and rules may be changed
Moral atmosphere
collective norms regarding moral action in a group setting, and understanding inappropriate vs appropriate behavior
What makes up the pre-conventional stage?
Infancy = obedience and punishment,
preschool = self interest
What makes up the conventional stage?
school age = conformity and social relationships,
law and order
What makes up the post conventional stage?
Adolescence = social contract,
Adulthood = universal principals
Who uses story telling techniques to understand moral reasoning and the convention stages?
Kohlberg
Heinz dilemma
wife is sick → meds cost $$$ but cost $ to make -→ should the husband steal the meds?
Social Cognitive Domain Theory
moral domain - acquire moral in early childhood
social conventional domain - social agreement
personal domain - individuals choices
Defining issues test
ranking short stories of moral dilemmas by moral reasoning