REVIEWER-IN-CPAR-PRELIM-EXAM.docx

Ethnic Tradition

Art forms influenced by geographical location and Filipino experiences.

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Art forms influenced by religion and secularization.

Modern art

Art practice from 1860s to 1960s with a focus on national identity.

Contemporary art

Art practice from 1970s to present, reflecting contemporary culture and society.

Elements of art

Space, line, shape, color, value, and texture.

Space

Refers to the distance between shapes, forms, colors, and lines.

Line

Vertical, curved, and diagonal representations in art.

Shape

Two-dimensional figures in art.

Color

Different shades and tones seen in pictures or paintings.

Value

Lightness or darkness of colors.

Texture

Surface quality of an art piece.

Principles of art

Proportion, harmony, variety, movement, rhythm, balance, and emphasis.

Proportion

Relationship of size of elements in art.

Harmony

Unity of artwork and arrangement of related elements.

Variety

Use of different qualities or instances of visual elements.

Movement

Illusion of motion in a piece of art.

Rhythm

Repetition of elements to create a pattern in art.

Balance

Even distribution of elements in art.

Emphasis

Greater impact given to a certain element in art.

Philippine Art Timeline

Pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American colonial, modern, and contemporary art periods.

Damian Domingo

First Filipino to paint his face, known for the first self-portrait in the Philippines.

Juan Luna y Novicio

Filipino painter, sculptor, and political activist, known for winning the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts.

Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo

One of the greatest Filipino painters in the 19th century.

Miniaturismo art style

Focuses on embroidery and texture of costumes.

Letras y Figuras art style

Uses letters with figures in everyday activity, often painting a patron's full name.

Guillermo Tolentino

Considered the "Father of Philippine Arts," known for works like the Bonifacio Monument and The Oblation.

Philippine Modern Art

Art period from 1946-1970, supported by the creation of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.

Philippine Contemporary Art

Art period from 1980s to present, influenced by personal computers and new technology.

Visual Arts

Art forms that occupy space, including painting, sculpture, and architecture.

Graphic Arts

Two-dimensional visual art forms with length and width.

Plastic Arts

Three-dimensional visual arts with length, width, and volume.

Audio Visual Arts

Performing arts.

Literary Arts

Art forms presented in written mode, including poetry, prose, and drama.

Painting

Expression of ideas and emotions in a two-dimensional visual language.

Sculpture

Art form using hard or plastic materials to create three-dimensional objects.

Architecture

Art and practice of designing and constructing buildings.

Film

Visual art form using moving images to communicate ideas, stories, or feelings.

Literature

Written and sometimes spoken material expressing ideas.